Lists of 10

One Night in Miami (2020)

First-time director Regina King landed a success with this film about a fictional meeting of four African American idols: Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Jim Brown and Sam Cooke. The storytelling and pacing is exceptional, but the real stunner are the performances, in my opinion especially by Leslie Odom Jr as singer Sam Cooke. The four men who couldn't be different in many ways are brought connected by their hopes and ambitions, not only for themselves but especially for their community. A film that brings up many important issues of American society, which are especially topical in 2020. A must see.

Nomadland (2020)

Chloé Zhao is originally a documentary filmmaker, and this is visible in the wonderful Nomadland. It tells the story of a modern nomad in America, who travels from job to job in a caravan. The film shows many harsh realities of the working class, but also the resilience and strength of people. Many of the extras are actually playing themselves, adding a realism to the film. Oscar-winner Frances MacDormand carries this film in a wonderful way, portraying an unusual woman in all her various aspects. A quiet and beautiful masterpiece.

Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (2020)

Based on August Wilson's play, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom introduces the audience to the world  of music in the 1920s. Ma Rainey, played masterfully by Viola Davis, was a real singer who is nowadays not as well-known anymore as some other musicians of that time. Showing a recording session of her with a group of musicians in a studio owned by white men, this play is also about the exploitation of the African American music scene. It shows the struggle of artists, not only of the already famous Ma Rainey, but also of the ambitious trumpet player Levee (Chadwick Boseman in his last role). An intense and gripping film with heartbreaking performances by Davis and Boseman.

The Father (2020)

A cast with Oscar winners Olivia Colman and Anthony Hopkins is enough to intrigue most film fans. In this case, they are supported by the stellar group of Mark Gatiss, Olivia Williams, Rufus Sewell and Imogen Poots. Despite all that talent, the real star is in my opinion the script. It shows us a daughter struggling to help her father who is suffering from dementia, but going far beyond a normal storytelling of these circumstances. Without wanting to reveal too much, this is a film one needs to see and experience. It certainly leaves the audience with an unusual perspective, and is very thought-provoking.

Mank (2020)

A stylish black and white retelling of the making of one of the best scripts ever written, that of Citizen Kane by Herman J. Mankiewicz, called Mank.

Separate review here.

The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020)

A gripping drama retelling the events of the student protests in 1968 and the following trial.

Separate review here.

Tenet (2020)

An action film with an unusual concept of time and stunning visuals.

Separate review here.

Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020)

A critical drama of two young girls who travel to New York to get an abortion.

Separate review here.

Emma (2020)

A modern and delicious adaptation of Jane Austen's beloved novel.

Separate review here.

Da 5 Bloods (2020)

A war drama of a group of Vietnam veterans who travel back to find something lost and confront their memories.

Separate review here.

Love Actually (2003)

In the past 17 years, there is no doubt that many have watched Love Actually every December. The film connects the fates of dozens of people who are partially related, friends or workmates, and jumps between the stories at a fast pace. The stories are partly funny, partly tragic or also just very relatable, and put together this creates a film with a very special magic. The characters range from the prime minister to an ageing pop star to school kids, showing many different troubles and joys. Set in London during Christmas time, it is filled with festive occasions and settings, and captures the holiday spirit perfectly. 

Klaus (2019)

One of the newer Christmas films, and not without reasons the only animated one that made it to my list. Klaus tells a story for children, but - like many newer animations - includes many elements that will please adults as well. It tells the story of a spoilt young man who is sent as a postman to a remote island in the far north, after having displeased his father with his selfish behaviour. He finds a very hostile environment, but is intrigues by a disillusioned teacher and a lonely woodchopper named Klaus. When they try to cheer up a child, it sets an incredible change in motion. A beautiful and moving film for all ages.

It's a Wonderful Life (1946)

The oldest film on this list, but one that has aged incredibly well and is possibly the most popular film to watch at Christmas. Created by master director Frank Capra and starring James Stewart, this film tells the story of a man who is disappointed and angry with life, and wonders if his family wouldn't be better off without him. In this desperate situation, an angel comes to earth to show him what the influence of his existence is. As many films from that era, It's a Wonderful Life captures the essence of life in a way that is beautiful and simple and still true. The more often one watches this film, the more beautiful it becomes - I can only recommend making it a yearly tradition. 

The Holiday (2006)

A romantic comedy set in Christmas time in both England and the USA, and filled with clichés about both countries and in general. it is, however, not all silly, but contains many beautiful moments. Essentially, it is the story of two women who switch houses after being disappointed by men. They not only enjoy the different surroundings and cultures, but also get to know some of their neighbours, which of course results in some romance. While it is at times corny, it also shows beautiful relationships (for example with children and elders) that are very pure, and it overall has a lovely Christmas vibe.

Happiest Season (2020)

One of the newest holiday films, which has created quite a hype. While it may not be perfect, it certainly offers a very refreshing holiday story with both funny and serious moments that are well done. When a lesbian couple spontaneously decide to spend the holidays with one of their families, it turns out that the family has no idea of their daughter's sexual orientation. This creates a situation with many blunders and hidden feelings, which leads not only to some comedy for the audience, but also to some life-changing realisations and decisions for the characters. An all-star cast with many LGBTQ actors makes this an enjoyable film with many laughs and holiday spirit.

Carol (2015)

Based on Patricia Highsmith's novel The Price of Salt, this is a beautiful story in a Christmas setting of New York in the 50s. Two women from very different backgrounds meet in a shop and start to spend more time together and get attached to each other. This makes them both question their life choices and creates a potentially difficult situation, as Carol is married and has a child. While Carol is not a traditional holiday film, the seasonal setting and stunning wintry visuals make this a lovely film to (re)watch in Christmas time.

Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey (2020)

While I'm not a huge fan of musicals, this one is certainly fitting for Christmas time, and contains beautiful music. Jingle Jangle is a holiday-themed story about a toymaker, whose inventions are stolen. After this leads to loss and isolation, his granddaughter visits him to reconnect. being very creative and tough, she manages to shake up not only the present but also to right some wrongs of the past. The first Christmas film of this caliber with a largely African American cast, Jingle Jangle stars singers and actors like Keegan-Michael Key, Anika Noni Rose and Ricky Martin, as well as actors such as Forest Whitaker and Hugh Bonneville. A cute story with a charming young heroine.

Last Christmas (2019)

Written by Oscar winning writer and actress Emma Thomson, this British comedy is refreshing. Last Christmas is inspired by the Wham! song, but not a musical in any way. It seems at first to be a rather silly comedy about a young woman who makes a mess of her life, and works as an elf in a Christmas shop. There is, however, a pretty interesting plot twist that changes things, and elevates the film from mere silliness. Besides Emilia Clarke in the leading role, Emma Thompson as her mother makes Last Christmas even better. Better than expected, and certainly very festive in many ways.

8 Women (2002)

8 femmes by Francois Ozon is many not strictly speaking a Christmas film, but it certainly makes sense to watch it in the holiday season. When a murder occurs in a wealthy French family in an isolated house on the countryside,  the 8 women of the family are the suspects. Being stuck in the house together during he holidays while it snows outside, they try to figure out what happened. The greatest French actresses from different generations, including Catherine Deneuve and Isabelle Huppert, makes this funny and charming film worth watching. Besides the snowy and festive surrounding, this film also brings up holiday spirit with some chansons.

Holidate (2020)

Another rather new Christmas film, Holidate is fun because it is actually rather an anti-Christmas film. The protagonist is single and detests how she is constantly asked about her love life by relatives during the holiday season, and everybody tries to set her up with random men. When the opportunity arises and she finds a man with the same problem, they decide to spend each holiday together to avoid such situations. What could go wrong? This comedy deals with all the annoying things related to Christmas and other holidays, but of course it also includes some lovely traditions. A light film with a quite modern attitude towards spending the holidays, which is certainly entertaining. 

The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt (2014)

Certainly one of my favourite books of the last few years. I had heard about it when it won't he Pulitzer Prize for fiction, but I had never been a reader of Donna Tart, and somehow it wasn't an automatic must-read for me. When I saw the trailer for the film adaptation, I was intrigued and decided to give it a shot, despite it being a very long novel with more than 800 pages - it needs some determination. It is fully worth it, though. The Goldfinch tells the incredible story of a young boy in New York, whose life is changed forever by an attack on a museum he's visiting. He doesn't only lose his only close relative, but mysteriously ends up with a valuable painting. This determines the course of his life, in a story written beautifully by Donna Tart. I will definitely check out her other work after this experience.

The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead (2019)

Colson Whitehead has become a household name with his novel The Underground Railroad, and has since become one of the most important voices in the African American literary community. His most recent novel The Nickel Boys has achieved something very unusual: it has won its author the second Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The novel itself is once again (like The Underground Railroad) related to important historical issues in the African American community, and inspired by true events. It tells the story of a young boy which great potential and aspirations, who is sent to a special school for boys after a stroke of bad luck. This institution is home to many crimes, and changes the lives of all boys who are sent there. The Nickel Boys is written in beautiful prose and evokes haunting images. For me personally, very reminiscent of James Baldwin’s work. 

Stoner by John Williams (1965)

Stoner is an older novel, which has recently been rediscovered and praised. It has thus also found its way into my reading list this year, after several recommendations. I must say, that it has been a very impressive novel which has been on my mind a lot since reading it. On the surface, it is a straightforward depiction of a man's life: William Stoner is living some kind of an American dream when he manages to get a higher education despite coming from very limited means. The novel details his education and career at the university, as well as his private life. Stoner is a very unusual protagonist, who is quiet and diligent, but who leaves a lasting impression. Williams's novel is a beautiful piece of storytelling about an ordinary life, that nevertheless less has some inspiring moments for its readers.

The Tattooist of Auschwitz by Heather Morris (2018)

Having read many novels dealing to some extent with World War II and the Holocaust, as well as seen countless films, I was not very keen on reading this novel at first. After some praise I changed my mind, having become curious about this true story, retold in the form of a novel. The Tattooist of Auschwitz is - like many tales of concentration camp survivors - a tale of extraordinary hardship, resourcefulness and endurance. It differs from most stories through the unusual and highly symbolical task that its protagonist, Lale Sokolov, was given: to tattoo a number onto every arriving prisoner's arm at Auschwitz. Through this task, Lale experiences unusual things, and his life and kindness touches those of many others. Not an easy tale to read, but one that is hopeful and inspiring as well as heartbreaking.

The Cockroach by Ian McEwan (2019)

A biting satire of a novella by British master McEwan, in his most political piece of writing to date. Inspired by The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, The Cockroach is a witty tale of a cockroach transformed into a human. Not just any human being, no, the British Prime Minister. It is not surprising that the novella is filled with sharp criticism of recent developments in the political world of Westminster. The novella is both funny and serious, and certainly gives a very unusual perspective of the events at Downing Street 10. Recommended for anyone interested in British politics.

Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng (2014)

Novelist Celeste Ng has risen to fame especially with her novel Little Fires Everywhere (see review here), which has recently been made into a series. I also started with that one, and only afterwards read Ng's debut novel Everything I Never Told You. Both novels are set in suburban areas, dealing mainly with family issues. In her debut novel, Ng creates a tense world of a family held tightly together by parents with unfulfilled lives. Their three children suffer from the pressure created by their parents, who have been influenced by the experience of racism, discrimination and adherence to  gender roles. The novel is overall raising many important questions about society, and left me saddened but also impressed by this debut novel, which is interestingly written.

Harvard Square by André Aciman (2013)

One of my favorite contemporary writers, Aciman is a master in creating magic on a page. His novel Harvard Square is no different, even if it is among his less-known works. It is a novel about a student, who struggled not only with his studies but also with fitting in in his community on campus. He finds distraction in a taxi driver in town, who is easily one of the most memorable characters created by Aciman. An unusual friendship evolves, which opens up questions about the nature of friendship and dependence. An entertaining and thought-provoking reading experience, as always with Aciman full of magical moment and sentences that could be framed.

Olivia by Dorothy Strachey (1949)

A bit of an older novel in this year’s reading, which has come to my attention through André Aciman’s praise. He has also written the introduction for the newest Penguin edition, and sees Olivia as the inspiration for his masterpiece Call Me by Your Name. The novel by Dorothy Strachey tells a love story, set in a boarding school for girls in France. Fellow Brontë fans will agree with me that this alone bodes well. The protagonist Olivia is an English girl sent to France to school, and finds herself in a surrounding which is dominated by the two charismatic headmistresses. She becomes infatuated with one of the headmistresses in a moving story, which has become an influential inspiration to other writers. Olivia is Dorothy Strachey's only novel and was published anonymously at the time. 

My Sister, the Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaithe (2018)

Braithwaithe is a young writer from Nigeria, who has become well-known in the literary world with this novel, after some previous publications. My Sister, the Serial Killer is an entertaining read with many funny and suspenseful elements. The protagonist Korede is a nurse who loves her glamourous sister, even though she certainly doesn't make her life easy. Having started to help her sister out in some shady situations, Korede is starting to get increasingly uncomfortable when the calls for help repeat themselves. This novel is written in an entertaining way that keeps you wanting to know what happens next. Recommended for a holiday or weekend read.

All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr (2014)

Another Pulitzer-Prize-winning novel which I read after hearing some praise this year. All the Light We Cannot See is also one of the longer books I've read this year, and there is a good reason for it: it spans many years, places and historical events. I was mainly impressed by how they are all set up and then woven together, and by all the research that must have gone into it. The novel has two protagonists, a blind French girl, and a German boy, whose lives become connected in the years leading up to World War II and during the war. The innocence of the children involved in this war, and their astonishing destinies are some of the most beautifully explored things in this novel; while I personally was most moved by the depiction of the Nazi schools for boys and the events there. Overall impressive, especially in terms of storytelling.

Palazzo Albergoni in Moscazzano

This small palace with extensive grounds around it is the central location of the film. As it is a private ground, it's not possible to enter the villa, but part of the house is visible from the gate.  The wall around the compound and especially the small green door are often visible in the film as well, and are freely accessible. It is located in Moscazzano, a village south of Crema. 

Piazza del Duomo in Crema

The small town of Crema is charming in itself, with pretty roads and squares like most towns in the area. On this square in front of the church, there are several scenes in the film. Most notably, when Elio and Oliver sit in a café with this view in the background. While there are real cafés on that side of the square, there isn't one that looks like in the film. Still nice to drink some coffee there.

Grotte di Cattuso in Sirmione

Sirmione at Lake Garda is a bit further north than most other filming locations. This is where Elio's father goes on a scientific excursion and takes the boys along. The Grotte di Cattuso is an archeological site which is open to visitors (entrance fee). Besides the ruins of a former villa, there are wonderful olive groves oll over that part of the peninsula, and a lovely view. (You can watch the scene here.)

Jamaica Beach in Sirmione

After the archaeological discovery, Oliver, Elio and his father go swimming in Lake Garda before heading back. It is at the shore of the lake where they make peace and then enjoy some time, more precisely at the Jamaica Beach. It lies a bit below the Grotte di Cattuso, and is freely accessible. There is even a beach bar, and many nice spots to swim and sunbathe.

War Memorial in Pandino

This memorial in Pandino, close to Crema, is essential in the film. First it shows Elio's knowledge, when he tells Oliver about its background. But then he takes the moment as an opportunity to point out that he actually knows nothing about the things that matter....Followed by a wonderful shot around the war memorial, giving them both time to think about how to proceed. The memorial is located right in front of the castle of Pandino, on a lovely square with a café. (You can watch the scene here.)

Fontanile Quarantana near Pandino

This artificial pond lies in flat agricultural land between Crema and Bergamo, close to the aforementioned town of Pandino. It is certainly a nice spot for hot summer days, to enjoy some refreshment and shade in an area far from the sea. In the film, it is used as location for a break on their bike ride back from Pandino. Elio claims he often comes to this pond to read and wants to show it to Oliver. They refresh themselves in the cold water.

Grass next to Fontanile Quarantana

The land around the pond is agricultural farming land, which might look quite different in every season. When the film was shot, it looks like there is corn growing on the surrounding fields. Elio and Oliver lie in the grass and relax. In this secret spot far away from anyone else, they get close and share some intimate moments and words.

Newspaper Shop in Crema

In the town of Crema, there is also the newspaper shop where Oliver goes at some later point in the film, when Elio follows him. It is actually on the same square as the café where they spend some time early in the film, but in a different direction. The road visible next to the shop also is the location of the wooden door, where they are speaking quietly a bit further way from the townspeople.  (You can watch the scene here.)

Streets of Bergamo

Towards the end of Oliver's time in Italy, they spend a few days in Bergamo. The scenes in the film are much shorter than the corresponding pages in the novel, they only show Elio and Oliver in their hotel room, and on an evening walking through the streets. The streets around the Basilica Santa Maria are clearly recognisable in the scenes, with their beautiful architecture and the stairs visible on the image. This part of the Upper Town in Bergamo is very charming and atmospheric. 

Basilica Santa Maria in Bergamo

This spot at the back entrance of the Basilica Santa Maria is used as a dance floor, when Oliver dances with a local girl to the sound of Love My Way by The Psychedelic Furs. The Basilica itself is beautiful and worth visiting, and this corner behind it is very fitting for the unexpected late night encounter in the film. (You can watch the scene here.)

Nomadland

Director: Chloe Zhao

Starring: Frances MacDormand

A woman loses everything during the Great Recession, and lives as a nomad thereafter. Winner of the main prize at the film festival in Venice.

One Night in Miami

Director: Regina King

Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Leslie Odom Jr., Eli Goree

A fictional account of a meeting between some important Civil Rights figures, such as Malcolm X and Cassius Clay.

Kajillionaire

Director: Miranda July

Starring: Evan Rachel Wood, Richard Jenkins, Debra Winger

An unusual set of parents is raising their daughter to help them in their con-art of survival. When they're planning a big heist, things start to change.

Lacci / The Ties

Director: Daniele Lucchetti

Starring: Alba Rohrwacher, Luigi Lo Cascio

An Italian film about a couple in Naples is struggling with heir marriage. A film about a family, spanning several decades. The opening film of this years Venice Film Festival.

Misbehaviour

Director: Philippa Lowthorpe

Starring: Keira Knightley, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Jessie Buckley, Keeley Hawes

During the Miss World pageant in 1970, a group of women are getting upset with the treatment and representation of women, and plan to disrupt the event.

The Courier / Ironbark

Director: Dominic Cooke

Starring: Benedict Cumberbatch, Rachel Brosnahan, Jessie Buckley

A spy thriller set in the 1960s in Britain. A normal businessman is approached by MI6 for a secret mission, for which they need someone without a shadow of suspicion. 

Shirley

Director: Josephine Decker

Starring: Elizabeth Moss, Michael Stuhlbarg, Logan Lerman

A successful horror author, married to a professor, is influenced in her work when a young couple moves in with them. 

Nowhere Special

Director: Uberto Pasolini

Starring: James Norton, Eileen O'Higgins

A single father is dedicated to raising his son, but learns that he is terminally ill. Therefore he takes it upon himself to find a family for his son's future.

Un triomphe / The Big Hit

Director: Emmanuel Courcol

Starring: Kad Merad, David Ayala

A French film about an actor who teaches drama to prisoners. From the official selection in Cannes 2020.

Supernova

Director: Harry Macqueen

Starring: Colin Firth, Stanley Tucci

An elderly gay couple is trying to make the most of the time they have left after one of them is diagnosed with dementia.

Sunsets in the Masurian Lake District

The Masurian Lake District is famous for having a large number of lakes and channels, many of which are connected. The number of boats in the area is extremely high, and it's a paradise for sailing and swimming. One of the most beautiful parts is that the sunsets are very special because it's so flat and the sun sets almost at the horizon, and the numerous lakes offer plenty of wonderful reflections. You can find a new lake for every sunset, and will never run out of new spots.

Castle in Malbork

The castle in Marbork in Northern Poland, also known as Marienburg (its German name), is one of the most impressive buildings one can visit in the country - or any country, for that matter. Built by Teutonic knights in the 13th century, it has had an interesting history. Today it can be visited by tourists, which is an event taking several hours, as the castle and its grounds are immense.  Massive on the outside, the castle boasts some very delicate artwork on the inside, including stunning chapels and cloisters. The architecture is impressive, especially considering that is has been partially destroyed and rebuilt several times. 

Morskie Oko Lake in Zakopane

The landscape in Southern Poland is very different from most parts of the country, as it is much steeper there. Close to the border of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, there are the Tatra mountains, whose highest peak is the Rysy, standing tall at 2499 metres. Below this mountain range, there is a wonderful lake called Morskie Oko (The Eye of the Sea), which is very clear and surrounded by untouched nature. (For a Swiss person, this is the closest you can get to feeling in the Alps, so it's no surprise I felt at home there.)

Holy Trinity Chapel at Lublin Castle

This was an unexpected gem for me, as we were in the area for other reasons and looked at the old town of Lublin rather in passing. The old town itself is charming but not very different from that of other towns of the same size, but the chapel in Lublin's castle is truly magnificent.  It's a Gothic chapel with frescoes from the 15th century in a style that I've never seen before. It's incredible to think of the craftsmanship that created these frescoes, and how well the restoration was carried out. Today it's a wonderful piece of art to look at, not only when looking at the details depicting religious elements, but also as a beautiful chapel architecture overall.

Waterfront in Gdansk 

The city of Gdansk is possibly my favourite to visit, so I might be a bit biased. A former Hanseatic city, it was an important trade hub, and the harbour and rivers are still very important. The old town, almost completely rebuilt after WW2, is lovely and full of historical buildings, without the usual international brands - these are only to be found outside the city gates in the more modern parts. The waterfront consists of historical buildings which are very picturesque. Besides that, however, there are also very modern buildings, in parts that were rebuilt more recently - the interesting element being that they are all build in the shape of the traditional houses, but with more modern architecture and materials. The overall effect is stunning, combining tradition with modernity. 

Contrasts in Warsaw

Like in many cities in Poland, Warsaw's old town was almost completely destroyed in WW2. It is even more astonishing in the light of this, that it is completely rebuilt, based on paintings that were made before the war, and using mainly bricks from the former buildings. Nowadays, the charming old town stands in contrast to the modern skyline of Warsaw, which is adding more skyscrapers every year. The contrasts of the different neighbourhoods are one of the main fascinations of this city, which is evolving quickly.

Moszna Castle in Upper Silesia

There are countless castles worth visiting all around Poland, but this one is special. It lies in Upper Silesia near a small village, and looks like straight out of a Disney film. It's a baroque palace with some other styles added later on during reconstructions, with wonderful interiors and 365 rooms overall. There are also extensive grounds with lovely gardens to visit. 

Jewish Quarter in Krakow

The neighbourhood Kasimierz in Krakow is an unusual district, still full of memories of Jewish life in Poland before WW2. While there is only a small Jewish population in most areas nowadays, there is still a community, which is even growing. Around the neighbourhood, there are many Jewish sites to be visited such as cemeteries and synagogues, but there is also a vibrant cultural life. The street art is beautiful and adds a different element to the historical neighbourhood. The entire old town is worth visiting, but the Jewish quarter is the one that's the most unusual.

Peninsula in Hel

The peninsula of Hel is popular for many reasons; especially for English speakers it's certainly enjoyable to say "I'm on the highway to Hel!". The place, however,  has nothing in common with any conception of hell, as it is a beauty paradise. Close to the northern cities of Sopot and Gdynia, this peninsula consists of small villages and beaches on both sides. It's popular for windsurfing and swimming, and has some very clear waters and lovely beaches for every taste. 

Rynek in Wroclaw

The market square (rynek in Polish) is the central area of most towns, and Wroclaw is no exception. In the middle of the market square, there is the city hall and several other buildings forming a quad in the middle, while the outer layer of houses is a collection of slim and colourful traditional houses. All houses contain restaurants, bars and cafés, with a few small shops thrown in. The area is overall very vibrant, and as one can walk in circles around it this is what everyone seems to be doing. 

Céline Sciamma (*1980)

A French director and screenwriter who has mainly worked on films about women. Her last film, Portrait of a Lady on Fire, is even very extreme in that regard, because men are almost inexistent in the film. It is such an inspiring masterpiece that she has certainly become one of the female directors to watch.

Film recommendation: Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019)

Kathryn Bigelow (*1951)

This American director remains the only one who has won an Oscar as best director. This will no doubt change one day, but it is incredible that is has taken so long. Interestingly, her award-winning film, The Hurt Locker, is a very male film in terms of genre, as it deals with a bomb squad during the war in Iraq. Also her film Zero Dark Thirty deals with a war-related plot involving Bin Laden.

Film recommendation: The Hurt Locker (2008)

Ava DuVernay (*1972)

One of the most influential African American filmmakers, who has been involved in many projects related to Civil Rights and racial injustice. DuVernay is also a documentary film maker, and has tackled issues like police brutality and the American prison system in both documentary and feature films.

Film recommendation: Selma (2014)

Lone Scherfig (*1959)

A Danish director who has first been successful with Danish productions, and then also went on to create English films. My favourite of them is An Education, which tells a coming-of-age story of a young girl. 

Film recommendation: An Education (2009)

Greta Gerwig (*1983)

 Starting out as an actress, Greta Gerwig has moved behind the camera in recent years. Besides directing, she's also been writing screenplays. Her most autobiographical film is Lady Bird, but she has also been putting her take on classic Little Women and written and directed several other films. Often works with partner and fellow-director Noah Baumbach.

Film recommendation: Lady Bird (2017)

Patty Jenkins (*1971)

An artist and filmmaker who was hugely successful already with her first feature film Monster, which she also wrote. Since then, she has gone on to direct big productions, most notably the first film about  a female super hero, Wonder Woman (2017).

Film recommendation: Monster (2003)

Lulu Wang (*1983)

A young Chinese-American filmmaker and screenwriter, whose first feature film Posthumous showed her talent. Since then, she has found her voice in a personal film named The Farewell, which addresses more biographical topics and has been critically acclaimed.

Film recommendation: The Farewell (2019)

Sofia Coppola (*1971)

Born into the film business as the daughter of legendary director Francis Ford Coppola. One of the few film female directors to win an important award, even though "only" for writing: The Oscar for the best screenplay for Lost in Translation. Also starred in films in her younger years, such as in The Godfather III.

Film recommendation: Lost in Translation (2003)

Jane Campion (*1954)

A film legend from New Zealand, who has created several masterpieces. She won an Oscar for the best screenplay for The Piano, but was only nominated as a director. She has also been involved in in TV in more recent years, and created other artistic films such as Bright Star about poet John Keats and an adaptation of The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James.

Film recommendation: The Piano (1993)

Olivia Wilde (*1984)

Having become famous as an actress, Olivia Wilde has only recently joined the group of women behind the camera. Having gotten involved with producing and directing some short films, she broke out with the film Booksmart in 2019, which got her a lot of praise. A next project is already in the making, once again with numerous talented young actors.

Film recommendation: Booksmart (2019)

Blow (2001)

A filmic depiction of the criminal career of George Jung, a prominent American cocaine smuggler. Through connections he meets Pablo Escobar and is instrumental in bringing cocaine from Colombia to the USA. A crime film showing both the glamour and the dangers of the drug world.

Johnny Depp plays an interesting and glamorous criminal who fascinates the audience.

Also starring: Penelope Cruz, Franka Potente, Ray Liotta

Edward Scissorhands (1990)

One of the most beloved films by visionary filmmaker Tim Burton. Eponymous Edward Scissorhands is a young man who has been outfitted with scissors instead of hands; therefore he leads a lonely life in isolation. He is, however, taken in by a kind lady and lives with her family, an action which doesn't only change his life but also affects the lives of countless others.

Johnny Depp plays an unusual character in an unforgettable, sensitive performance.

Also starring: Winona Ryder, Dianne Wiest, Kathy Baker, Alan Arkin

Chocolat (2000)

In a small French town, the strict priest forbids indulgence, which is getting more difficult when a chocolate shop opens. This films by Lasse Hallström boasts a great cast and many worthwhile moments, using chocolate as a metaphor for much more. 

Johnny Depp plays an outcast who brings an element of adventure and romance to the film, in a charming performance.

Also starring: Juliette Binoche, Judi Dench, Alfred Molina, Carrie-Anne Moss, John Wood, Lena Olin

Pirates of the Caribbean I (2003)

Captain Jack Sparrow is on a quest to save the governor's daughter who has been kidnapped, with the help of a young blacksmith who is in love with her. A magical world of pirates and treasures which includes unforgettable characters and wonderful places and events.

Johnny Depp plays a comic character which has gained a huge fandom during this films and its several sequels.

Also starring: Keira Knightley, Orlando Bloom, Geoffrey Rush

Public Enemies (2009)

In the 1930ies, John Dillinger is a notorious gangster who profits from failures of the system in the USA, and successfully robs banks with his gang. When he becomes a popular figure, FBI head J. Edgar Hoover wants to hunt his down at any cost. A thrilling crime biography.

Johnny Depp plays a fascinating criminal who can win the support of the people and also the audience.

Also starring: Christian Bale, Marion Cotillard, Carey Mulligan, Jason Clarke, Giovanni Ribisi

Finding Neverland (2004)

Created by director Marc Forster, this film is based on the life of author J.M. Barrie and the inspiration for Peter Pan. Barrie makes the acquaintance of a charming family of a young widow and her sons, and starts spending time with them. A magical adventure for the boys follows, as his imagination creates comfort and distractions for them. A beautiful tale.

Johnny Depp plays a charming writer who wins over not only the children but also the audience.

Also starring: Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, Dustin Hoffman

Waiting for the Barbarians (2019)

An adaptation of the novel by renowned novelist J.M. Coetzee (winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature), this recent film is set in an unnamed country but addresses very universal topics. A magistrate lives a peaceful life ruling his outpost close to the border of an empire, but when a cruel colonel arrives and starts to change the order of things, the balance breaks. A powerful story of ruling and suppression.

Johnny Depp plays a vicious character, which is a rare treat and a great pleasure for the audience.

Also starring: Mark Rylance, Robert Pattinson, Greta Scacci, Sam Reid

What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1993)

In another touching film by director Lasse Hallström, an unusual family struggles with everyday life. Gilbert Grape not only has to take care of his mentally disabled little brother (the first big, critically acclaimed role of DiCaprio), but also needs to step up because his mother is so obese that she is unable to take care of the family. Finding himself and his own happiness in this time is not an easy feat for him under these trying circumstances.

Johnny Depp plays a young man trying to find himself in a touching performance.

Also starring: Leonardo DiCaprio, Juliette Lewis, Mary Steenburgen, John C. Reilly

Black Mass (2015)

Another real criminal portrayed by Depp, this time a notorious Boston mobster named Whitey Bulger. Famous for his ties to the political world with a brother in the state senate, Bulger is not only fighting enemies of the law but also the Italian mafia which is growing. A thrilling mafia film with an amazing all-star cast.

Johnny Depp plays a notorious cruel gangster in an uncanny performance, which brings out a different side of his talent.

Also starring: Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Dakota Johnson, Jesse Plemons, Peter Saarsgard, Corey Stoll

The Tourist (2010)

Created by Oscar-winning German director Henckel von Donnersmarck, this action film is probably not the greatest of its genre, but still a performance I like. An American tourist is travelling around Europe and meets a mysterious beautiful woman. They both travel to Venice, where is being used as a decoy in a criminal play. 

Johnny Depp plays an innocent tourist getting involved in a dangerous situation, in a role that lives from his acting with Angelina Jolie.

Also starring: Angelina Jolie, Paul Bettany, Timothy Dalton, Rufus Sewell

J'accuse (2020) by Roman Polanski

 (International title: An Officer and a Spy)

Based on the Dreyfus affair in 1894, a Jewish French captain is wrongfully convicted of treason and banished. His colonel is not accepting this and seeks for truth and justice, even though he does not particularly like Dreyfus. A powerful film about stepping up in the face of injustice, even if it impacts your own life. A very old story, which deals with some surprisingly current topics, and includes stunning music by Alexandre Desplat. 

Starring: Jean Dujardin, Louis Garrel, Emmanuelle Seigner, Grégory Gadebous, Mathieu Almaric 

Just Mercy (2020) by Destin Daniel Cretton

Bryan Stevenson, a young African-American lawyer, moves to Alabama and starts defending people on death row instead of choosing a lucrative job offer. He works with a local lawyer, and gets involved in a landmark case defending an innocent man. Besides just the legal system, he also needs to overcome racism among the police. Based on the memoir of Bryan Stevenson, this film seems especially important in 2020.

Starring: Michael B. Jordan, Brie Larson, Jamie Foxx, Rafe Spall, O'Shea Jackson Jr.

Richard Jewell (2019) by Clint Eastwood

A drama based on the true story about Richard Jewell, a security guard who worked during the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games. He saved lives when a bomb went off, but the press does not believe his account of events. This retelling of events shows different perspectives of Mr. Jewell, his mother, his lawyer but also some journalists, and deals intelligently with the current topic of media and its power.  Gripping cinema in typical fashion of director Clint Eastwood. 

Starring: Paul Walter Hauser, Kathy Bates, Sam Rockwell, Jon Hamm, Olivia Wilde.

La Vérité (2020) by Hirokazu Kore-eda

 (International title: The Truth)

A mother and daughter reunite when the daughter returns from abroad with her husband and child for a visit. As the mother is a film star who is used to getting her way, being around her isn't easy. A beautiful film about family relations, which lives from the wonderful actresses at its center. Partly French, partly English, created by a great Japanese director (who previously was very successful with Shoplifters) - an interesting collision of worlds.

Starring: Catherine Deneuve, Juliette Binoche, Ethan Hawke, Ludivine Sagnier

The Gentlemen (2019) by Guy Ritchie

A hilarious and stylish comedy by director Guy Ritchie, which carries his signature all over. An American druglord made a fortune in England, and now wants to retire. But this is not as easy as he expected, as many people are interested in his business. Funny, smart, and often surprising, this is a pleasure to watch for fans of crime films.

Starring: Charlie Hunnam, Hugh Grant, Matthew McConnaughy, Michelle Dockery, Henry Golding, Colin Farrell and Jeremy Strong

Emma (2020) by Autumn de Wilde

A fresh new adaptation of Jane Austen's beloved novel. 

Review in a separate post here.

Les Misérables (2019) by Ladj Ly

A current French film which is not based on the famous Les Misérables by Victor Hugo, even though is referred to in the film. Instead, the miserable people from the title are the ones living in the outskirts of Paris, the banlieue. The protagonist is a policeman who has moved there and is on his first day in the new neighbourhood - he learns that the police there works differently than he's used to, and experiences many challenging situations. Unsettling and very current.  

Starring:  Damien Bonnard, Alexis Manenti, Djebril Zonga

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019) by Quentin Tarantino

Tarantino's ninth film is an ode to Hollywood, and includes countless references and jokes about the Golden Age in the film industry. Set in 1969, it tells the fictional story of a film star and his stuntman; but it also includes some real historical characters such as Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate. As always with Tarantino, it is obvious that there are some twists and unexpected elements; and his newest film is doing so in a way that is both entertaining and touching. 

Starring: Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie, Austin Butler, Dakota Fanning, Margaret Qualley.

Parasite (2019) by Bong Joon-Ho

(Original Title: Gisaengchung)

The surprise success of this winter's award season, Parasite is a wonderful film which has fascinated viewers worldwide for many reasons. It tells the story of a poor family struggling to survive, which starts to infiltrate a wealthy family's mansion, playing tricks on their naiveté. The film shows some harsh realities of Korean society in stunning images, using both humour and critical undertones. A masterpiece, a must watch, even several times.

Starring:  Kang-ho Song, Sun-kyun Lee, Yeo-jeong Jo, Woo-sik Choi, So-dam Park and many more.

Little Women (2019) by Greta Gerwig

The beloved novel by Louisa May Alcott has been adapted several times for cinema and TV, but never like this. Screenwriter and director Greta Gerwig brings a modern feel to this story. Her characters are all relatable in a way that has not been achieved is previous adaptations, especially the character of Amy has been improved while still remaining true to the original. The non-linear storytelling adds new connections between beloved moments, and keeps the audience engaged. The visuals are stunning, and brought out the characters really well.

Starring: Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh, Eliza Scanlen, Laura Dern, Timothée Chalamet, James Norton, Bob Odenkirk, Gary Cooper, Louis Garrel and Meryl Streep

Just Mercy - A Story of Justice and Redemption (2019)

Based on the memoir (2014) of lawyer Bryan Stevenson.

Lawyer Bryan Stevenson has been an influential figure in the legal world, working towards justice for African American prisoners, especially on Death Row. He retells his own path, how he became interested in helping people who had nobody standing up for them while being a young law student, and how his work has developed since then. An inspiring  reading experience.

The film adaptations with Michael B. Jordan and Jamie Foxx is also worth watching, and will be made available freely by HBO.

Selma (2014)

Film by Ava DuVernay based on the life of Martin Luther King Jr, especially the time of the march to Selma during the Civil Rights Movement. 

While Martin Luther King Jr. is revered by his community and respected by many Caucasian Americans, including president Lyndon B. Johnson, for his peaceful protests and dialogue towards more rights for African Americans, he and his movement are still opposed and attacked by others, especially in some Southern States. A great adaptation of true events. 

If Beale Street Could Talk (2018)

Based on the novel (1974) by James Baldwin.

The novel tells the story of a young African American couple in Harlem in the early 1970s. The struggles they face, including violence by police and injustice by the legal system, are still eerily current. A touching novel by one of the greatest African American writers, and a beautiful film adaptation by Oscar winner Barry Jenkins.

BlacKKKlansman (2018)

Film by Spike Lee, one of the most important African American filmmakers of our time. Based on the true story of an African American man who infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan. 

A talented African American policeman sees an opportunity to get involved in a mission against the Ku Klux Klan, leading to him taking great risks. An uncanny insight into the thinking of some Klan members, and some of their actions. Spike Lee also manages to make this into something more than just a film about American history, but it becomes a chilling connector to current events.

Mudbound (2017)

Based on the novel by Hillary Jordan, screenplay and direction by Dee Rees.

Two families in the South after World War II, one black, one white. Both of them have a soldier come back from the war, but the circumstances in which they live are very different. A powerful film showing important contrast, without simplifying things.

The Hate U Give (2018)

Based on the young adult fiction novel (2017) by Angie Thomas.

A young girl, Starr, lives in two worlds: her home is in an African American neighbourhood controlled by drug gangs, but in her school she is among white students and behaves very differently. When her childhood friend Khalil is shot by a police officer, her life changes, and she needs to decide how to get involved in the aftermath. Written for young adults, this is a greta book and film to get into the topic for young people; it is still worth watching for adults too. 

Get Out (2017)

A surprise success by filmmaker and screenwriter Jordan Peele, who combines elements of horror and comedy with some very serious topics.

An African American man is dating a Caucasian girl, and visits her family estate for the first time. There are some underlying tensions, but what really happens when he spends time with her family is very unexpected...or not? A masterpiece, which toys with your emotions and expectations, and addresses some very real racial issues.

Fruitvale Station (2013)

Based on the true story of Oscar Grant, who was shot by police in the Bay Area.

Oscar Grant, a young African American man is struggling with being unemployed, his ties to crime after a past stunt in prison, and being a father to his daughter and boyfriend to her mother. When he goes out with a group of friends on New Year's Eve, his life takes a different turn. A tough film to watch, but an important one, showing a real story behind one of the victims of the American police injustice. created by Ryan Coogler.

(Note: Coogler later directed Black Panther (which is of course also worth watching for various reasons)

Moonlight (2016)

The first completely African American film to win Best Picture at the Oscars - director, author of the story, producers, actors. 

A gay African American boy is struggling while growing up, not having a safe home or good role models, and searching for his identity. An inspiring tale in three chapters, with three different sets of actors which are all extremely talented. A piece of art, also in terms of sound and cinematography. 

When They See Us (2019)

Mini-series by Ava DuVernay about the true case of the Central Park 5.

Several young men in Harlem go about their daily business, but when a white woman gets brutally attacked in Central Park, the police start rounding up random young African Americans in the neighbourhood. A case of police injustice and systemic legal injustice that is hard to watch and worth doing to further understanding of the issue. 

An Education (2009) by Lone Scherfig

A wonderful and clever coming-of-age film, in which Carey Mulligan plays the protagonist Jenny, who browns up in the London of the 60s. She's a smart and diligent student, whose strict father has high expectations for her. When she meets a much older man, she is fascinated by the new world he opens up to her. A magical film with great performances.

Also starring Peter Saarsgard, Rosamunde Pike, Dominic Cooper, Alfred Molina and Olivia Williams.

Never Let Me Go (2010) by Mark Romanek

Carey Mulligan plays the protagonist in this adaptation of Kazuo Ishiguro's dystopian novel. Her character Cathy is also the narrator, therefore giving the audience a special connection with her. The film tells the mysterious tale of a group of children growing up in a boarding school, which turns out to be quite unusual. A haunting film.

Also starring Keira Knightley, Andrew Garfield, Sally Hawkins and Charlotte Rampling.

Drive (2010) by Nicolas Winding Refn

An award-winning action film with stunning visuals and haunting music. Ryan Gosling plays the nameless driver, who works both in the film industry and as a getaway driver for criminals. Carey Mulligan plays his neighbour, who lives alone with her son while her husband is in prison. When the two become involved, the situation become difficult for the driver. A suspenseful and stylish film with great atmosphere.

Also starring Ryan Gosling, Bryan Cranston, Oscar Isaac and Christina Hendricks.

Mudbound (2017) by Dee Rees

A film based on the novel by Hillary Jordan, which details the lives of two families in Mississippi after WWII. A white family moves to a more rural neighbourhood, with the young mother played by Carey Mulligan struggling in the new circumstances. A black family nearby, however, is facing very different issues; when each family receives a soldier returning from the war, the contrasts become more distinct. A touching drama with great performances.

Also starring Mary J. Blige, Garret Hedlund, Jason Mitchell, Jason Clarke and Jonathan Banks.

Shame (2011) by Steve McQueen

An unusual film centred on a sibling relationship. The protagonist Brandon is a sex-addict, whose life is already complex enough. But when his sister, played by Carey Mulligan, arrives in New York and wants to stay with him, things become more complex. Mulligan's role is especially famous for a musical performance in a night-club. 

Also starring Michael Fassbender.

Far from the Madding Crowd (2015) by Thomas Vinterberg

A visually stunning film based on the novel by Thomas Hardy, which is considered to be one of the most positive things he has written among many tragic novels. His heroine Bathsheba Everdene, played by Carey Mulligan, receives a life-changing inheritance and takes over her family's farm and employees. The new position brings challenges and several interesting men into her life. A Victorian masterpiece, a must see.

Also starring Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple.

Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) by Joel & Ethan Coen

A sad tale of a musician in the 60s in New York, who just cannot seem to catch a break. The protagonist Llewyn Davis, played by Oscar Isaac, is struggling to move his music career forward, and experiences many unexpected challenges. Carey Mulligan plays the most important woman in his life, but of course that is a difficult relationship as well. An unusual Coen film, with plenty of melancholy and music.

Also starring Oscar Isaac, John Goodman, Garret Hedlund, Justin Timberlake and Adam Driver.

Suffragette (2015) by Sarah Gavron

Set in London in 1912, a group of women is fighting for women's rights, becoming increasingly frustrated and ready to take bigger risks. In a great cast of female actresses, Carey Mulligan plays a young mother who is struggling to manage her roles and duties towards her child, husband, and her activism. Based on true events with mainly fictional characters; an insightful film about an essential period in women's rights.

Also starring Helena Bonham Carter, Brendan Gleeson, Anne-Marie Duff and Meryl Streep.

The Great Gatsby (2013) by Baz Luhrman

A rather modern adaptation of Fitzgerald's classic, which is showing the luxurious world of the American elites during the Roaring 20s. The protagonist Nick Carraway moves into a new place next to a mysterious man named Gatsby, and finds out that this man knows his cousin Daisy. Daisy Buchanan, the glamorous but unhappy heiress, is played by Carey Mulligan amidst a great ensemble in this expensive production. 

Also starring Tobey Maguire, Leonardo Di Caprio, Joel Edgerton, Elizabeth Debicki and Isla Fisher.

Wildlife (2018) by Paul Dano

The directorial debut of actor Paul Dano, who tackles a family story. Carey Mulligan plays a wife and mother, who has trouble accepting the realities of her life. Especially when her husband takes on a dangerous physical job, she is coping in unusual ways, creating a difficult situation for her teenage son. An interesting family portrait, in which Carey Mulligan delivers an unusual and strong performance.

Also starring Jake Gyllenhaal and Ed Oxenbould.

The English Patient (1996)

One of Kristin Scott Thomas’s most celebrated performances, which also resulted in an Oscar nomination. It is an adaptation of the novel by Michael Ondaatje, which tells the story of a seriously injured man in WW2, who is nursed back to health and reminisces his past involving the love of his life- played by Kristin Scott Thomas. The film won 9 Oscars and features many other great performances as well, by Juliette Binoche, Ralph Fiennes and Willem Dafoe.

Little Women (2019) by Greta Gerwig

The beloved novel by Louisa May Alcott has been adapted several times for cinema and TV, but never like this. Screenwriter and director Greta Gerwig brings a modern feel to this story. Her characters are all relatable in a way that has not been achieved is previous adaptations, especially the character of Amy has been improved while still remaining true to the original. The non-linear storytelling adds new connections between beloved moments, and keeps the audience engaged. The visuals are stunning, and brought out the characters really well.

Oscar winner for Costume Design, nominations in other categories.

Starring: Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh, Eliza Scanlen, Laura Dern, Timothée Chalamet, James Norton, Bob Odenkirk, Gary Cooper, Louis Garrel and Meryl Streep

Anna Karenina (2012) by Joe Wright

One of the most beautiful period dramas, based on the novel by Leo Tolstoy. Director Joe Wright is a master of this genre, and the cast and crew in this are perfect. The film tells the well-known story of an unhappily married aristocrat in St. Petersburg, who starts an affairs and gets into a difficult situation. Beautiful and wonderfully executed.

Oscar winner for Costume Design, nomination for Production Design and other categories.

Starring: Keira Knightley, Jude Law, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Matthew Macfadyen, Kelly Macdonald, Alicia Vikander, Dohmnall Gleeson

North and South (2004) by Brian Percival

 The Victorian novel by Elizabeth Gaskell has long been a favorite of mine, not only because of the wonderful contrasting descriptions of the North and South of England. To some extent, it is a novel (and therefore mini-series) about prejudice and unfair comparisons, and therefore a universal topic. It is the story of Margaret Hale, who is forced to move up north to Manchester from an idyllic Southern village. As this is the time of the industrial revolution, the North seems very dirty and loud to her, and the people harsh and unkind. This contrast is wonderfully shown in the production design and costumes, and contributes to the magic of this BBC mini-series.

Starring: Daniela Denby-Ashe, Richard Armitage, Brendan Coyle, Leslie Manville, Sinead Cusack 

A Royal Affair (2012) by Nikolaj Arcel

This is a Danish production, starring a Swedish-Danish cast. Set in 1767 at the Danish court, this costume film depicts the life of the young queen Caroline. As the king suffers from mental illness, her life at court is very difficult, and so she turns elsewhere for joy - especially a German doctor catches her attention. This film is loosely based on history and several books about King Christian VII of Denmark, and shows life at the Danish court in an opulent way.

Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

Starring: Alicia Vikander, Mads Mikkelsen, Mikkel Boe Folsgaard, Trine Dyrholm

Tess of the D‘Urbervilles (2008) by David Blair

A mini-series based on one of Thomas Hardy's best-known novels. Tess is a young woman from a poor background, but might have a claim related to a wealthy part of the family. She need to set priorities between money and moral standards, which becomes more difficult when she falls in love. A wonderful setting in magical light, showing the contrasts of wealth in wonderful costumes. 

Starring: Gemma Arterton, Eddie Redmayne, Hans Matheson, Donald Sumpter

Downtown Abbey (2019) by Michael Engler

Fans of the TV series Downton Abbey of course know the beautiful setting and costumes of this world, and the film which followed after the end of the series did not disappoint. The aristocratic Crawley family gets ready for a royal visit to their Abbey, and the servants have plenty of work. As always, the connections and contrasts of the upstairs/downstairs chemistry is the heart of Downton Abbey, and the wonderful costumes and dialogues add their charm.

Starring: Hugh Bonneville, Elizabeth McGovern, Michelle Dockery, Laura Carmichael, Allen Leech, Jim Carter, Maggie Smith, Matthew Goode and many more 

Bright Star (2009) by Jane Campion

A little-known tale about the life of Romantic poet John Keats and his lover Fanny Brawne. Too poor to marry, Keats was dependent on others and could not follow his heart. But he was able to draw inspiration from his love, as many poems and letter from this time show. Jane Campion creates a visual and poetic masterpiece, in which not only the costumes, but also elements of nature such as butterflies and flowers play an important visual role. 

Starring: Abbie Cornish, Ben Wishaw, Paul Schneider, Thomas Sangster-Brodie 

A Room with a View (1985) by James Ivory

Based on the novel by E.M. Forster, this tale is about a young woman named Lucy Honeychurch, who is finding herself in Edwardian England. Torn between the strict rules of society and her own will, she is strongly influenced by some of the people she meets, especially when she travels to Italy. The production designs and the costumes mirror those contrasts wonderfully.

Oscar Winner of Best Art Direction-Set Direction and Best Costume Design (as well as Best Screenplay)

Starring: Helena Bonham Carter, Maggie Smith, Judi Dench, Daniel Day-Lewis

Sense and Sensibility (1995) by And Lee

A classic based on Austen's beloved novel, this is one of the best period drama productions with a masterful direction and an Oscar-winning script. It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, who are impoverished and therefore struggle to make ends meet. Having very different tempers, the sisters find their own way of coping with the situation and the opportunities brought to them. Wonderful performances and a lovely setting. 

Oscar Nomination for Costume Design and several others; plus a win for Best Adapted Screenplay (by Emma Thompson)

Starring: Emma Thompson, Kate Winslet, Alan Rickman, Hugh Grant, Harriet Walter, Imelda Staunton, Hugh Laurie

Belle (2013) by Amma Asante

Based on a real event in 18th century England, this film depicts the life of a mixed-race girl who grows up in an aristocratic setting. A famous painting of the girl with her cousin made this story known, and it is presented in a fictionalised way in this film. The unusual situation at the time led to many strange consequences for the girl named Belle, and confronted the manners and prejudice of high society. The film is beautifully made and shows the opulent lifestyle of the aristocracy.

Starring:  Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Matthew Goode, Emily Watson, Miranda Richardson, Penelope Wilton, Tom Wilkinson, James Norton

Portrait of a Lady of Fire (2019) by Céline Sciamma

In Brittany in the 18th century, a female painter travels to a remote island for a commissioned painting. The young woman, whose portrait should be sent to her fiancé for an arranged marriage, is unwilling to be painted, so the painter needs to gain her trust. A beautiful, slow depiction of love. 

Milk (2008) by Gus van Sant

Based on the true life of Californian politician Harvey Milk, and his career both in the political world in general and in the gay community. An important historical film, and an impactful experience for the audience. Sean Penn won an Oscar for his portrayal of Milk.

Moonlight (2016) by Barry Jenkins

A poetic depiction of a gay boy who grows up in Florida, struggling with his identity and the lack of male role models in his life. In three chapters (played by three different actors), he learns new things about himself and the world, growing up and finding himself along the way. Oscar-winning film with touching performances.

Carol (2015) by Todd Haynes

An unhappily married woman meets a young salesclerk, and the two start to spend a lot of time together. The husband starts to have issues with that, and a difficult situation ensues. Based on the novel by Patricia Highsmith, with great performances by Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara.

Philadelphia (1993) by Jonathan Demme

A gay man suffering from Aids is suing his former employer because of wrongful termination of his contract. His lawyer, who is homophobic when they meet, learns a lot from his unusual client and case in the course of the case and trial. An important landmark film dealing with homosexuality at the workplace, aids and HIV and homophobia. Tom Hanks is stunning.

Blue Is the Warmest Color (2013) by Abdellatif Kechiche

Based on a graphic novel (named "Vie d'Adèle" like the film in the French original), this film shows a young girl in France finding herself. She is confused about her sexual orientation and attracted to a girl with blue hair, whom she meets by chance. Adèle needs to find out how to navigate her life between her wishes and the world around her. Winner of the Palme d'Or in Cannes.

Brokeback Mountain (2005) by Ang Lee

This masterpiece by Ang Lee is based on a short story by Annie Proulx, which tells the story of two men who spend a lot of time together when herding sheep in Wyoming. Their relationship becomes more intimate, but after the summer ends, they both return to their former lives and start families. It is not easy, however, to move on, both regarding their feelings and the influence of others. Won several Oscars, and earned nominations for both protagonists, played by Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal.

Billy Elliot (2000) by Stephen Daldry

Billy wants to dance, but in his poor mining community in England, that is not an option. Gender stereotypes are discussed and length and with both depth and humour in this film. Billy's own sexuality is not examined in detail, but his best friend is gay, which leads to the topic being discussed in various aspects. A wonderful film about growing up and defying stereotypes and expectations, as well as artistic expression.

The Kids Are All Right (2010) by Lisa Chodolenko

A lesbian couple lives happily with their two biological children, whom they have conceived with the help of a sperm donor. When this man enters their life and starts a relationship with the children, the life of the mothers changes as well. A wonderful portrait of a modern family with all its complications. Julianne Moore and Annette Bening have great chemistry.

Call Me by Your Name (2017) by Luca Guadagnino

The probably most discussed and admired film involving homosexuality since Brokeback Mountain, this recent film shows three men who all have relationships with women, but also some interest in men. Their willingness to explore those feeling varies between the three, influenced also by pressures of their families and society. When two of them start to spend time together, it alters the course of their lives. A beautiful love story with Timothée Chalamet, Armie Hammer and Michael Stuhlbarg.

Carol (2015) by Todd Haynes

An adaptation by Patricia Highsmith's novel The Price of Salt, this film is set in the 1950s in New York. The eponymous Carol is played by Blanchett, a wealthy but unhappy married woman, whose life changes when she meets a shopgirl with artistic aspirations. An elegant and beautiful film with great performances.

Starring: Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulsen, Kyle Chandler

Accolades: Oscar nomination for Blanchett, plus 5 more for the film.

Elizabeth (1998) by Shekhar Kapur

(sequel in 2007: Elizabeth: The Golden Age)

History film about Queen Elizabeth I. of England, focusing on the earlier years of her reign. Her transformation is stunning, and Blanchett's performances put her on the map in Hollywood.

Starring: Joseph Fiennes, Geoffrey Rush, Richard Attenborough

Accolades: her first Oscar nomination, five more nominations for the film plus a won for Best Make-up

The Lord of the Rings (2001-2003) by Peter Jackson

In the three film based on J.R.R. Tolkien's novels, Blanchett plays the magical Galadriel, one on the most powerful Elves in Middle Earth. She is both angelical and sometimes frightening, and is an essential role in all three films, despite not having much screen time.

Starring: Elijah Wood, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Bean, Ian McKellen, Sean Astin, Liv Tyler and many more.

Accolades: 17 Oscar wins for all films combined.

Blue Jasmine (2013) by Woody Allen

This film is loosely based on the play Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams, which has been put into modern America by screenwriter and director Woody Allen. As an ageing woman trying to find a better life than she's currently living, while in denial about many things and heavily medicated, Blanchett gives one of her best performances.

Starring: Sally Hawkins, Bobby Cannavale, Peter Saarsgard, Alec Baldwin

Accolades: second Oscar win for Blanchett, plus 2 more nominations for the film.

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008) by David Fincher

A magical film based on Fitzgeralds short story, which has been prolongued in an interesting way. While Blachett's character Daisy ages normally, her male counterpart, Benjamin Button, ages backwards, which creates some interesting developments for their relationship. One of my favourite performances.

Starring: Brad Pitt, Tilda Swinton, Julia Ormond, Taraji P. Henson, Mahershala Ali, Elle Fanning and Jared Harris

Accolades: three Oscar wins for the film, plus 10 more nominations; none for Blanchett.

Where'd You Go, Bernadette? (2019) by Richard Linklater

Based on the novel by Maria Semple, this unusual story is about a woman who despises many things about her life in Seattle, after she has experienced many setbacks in life. Luckily, her daughter and husband are providing her with some positive elements, but when things get out of hand, she disappears. A funny film with great performances, especially by Blanchett as a neurotic artist.

Starring: Billy Crudup, Kristen Wiig, Laurence Fishburne, Judy Greer

Accolades: Golden Globe nomination for Blanchett.

Cinderella (2015) by Kenneth Branagh

A Disney film about a fairytale princess is definitely unusual for Blanchett, but when the great Kenneth Branagh directs it, the cast list is amazing. Blanchett gives a hilarious performance as Cinderella's evil stepmother, which is one of the humorous elements in this remake.

Starring: Lily James, Richard Madden, Helena Bonham Carter, Stellan Skarsgard

Accolades: Oscar nomination for Costume Design

(This is of course an alternate poster, not the main one - but with Blanchett in it.)

Notes on a Scandal (2006) by Richard Eyre

A young art teacher who is unfulfilled in her marriage starts an affair with a student, but the situation gets difficult when an older teacher near her retirement finds out. Based on the novel by Zoe Heller. Great performances by Dench and Blanchett.

Starring: Judi Dench, Bill Nighy, Andrew Simpson, Juno Temple, Anne-Marie Duff

Accolades: Oscar nomination for Blanchett as well as Dench, plus 2 more nominations for the film.

Robin Hood (2010) by Ridley Scott

A fictional film based on the legend of Robin Hood, this costume film contains a lot of action, as one would expect from director Ridley Scott. The great cast has some room to shine as well, and the dialogues are much better than one would expect from this kind of film. Blanchett holds her own as the only major woman in a male-dominated story.

Starring: Russel Crowe, Matthew Macfadyen, Max von Sydow, William Hurt, Mark Strong, Oscar Isaac

The Good German (2006) by Steven Soderbergh

A less known role by Blanchett, this is a modern Film Noir which is beautifully shot in black & white. Set in Berlin in 1945, an American journalist is in Germany for work but also wants to find a former lover. In this difficult setting with everybody following their own secret motives, a dangerous investigation begins.

Starring: George Clooney, Tobey Maguire, Beau Bridges

Accolades: 1 Oscar nomination for the film.

American Crime Story (2016-) (3rd season coming in 2020)

True Crime series, always dealing with one crime per season. The first season, dealing with the O.J. Simpson case and trial, was outstanding. The second season followed the murderer of Gianni Versace, who also killed several other men before his most famous victim. Especially interesting is the upcoming season, which will tell the story of the Bill Clinton affair and impeachment - should be interesting to see the parallels to the recent impeachment of another president. 

Starring: Cuba Gooding Jr., John Travolta & Sarah Paulson (1); Darren Criss, Penelope Cruz & Edgar Ramirez (2); Clive Owen, Beanie Feldstein & Annaleigh Ashton

Luther (2010-) (Five seasons so far)

A fictional series about a tough Detective Inspector in a Special Crimes Unit in London. Det. Luther uses unusual methods and is not fully in control of his private life either, but he is great at his job. Besides the great Idris Elba who carries this series, Ruth Wilson is a cunning antagonist as she has proven in many roles.

Starring: Idris Elba, Ruth Wilson, Indira Varma

The Wire (2002-2008) (Five seasons)

Often considered one of the original crime series that inspired many others, The Wire is set in Baltimore and shows a tough world. The series is unique for showing different perspectives of crime, both police and criminals and also uninvolved citizens that are affected. The drug scene is shown in a very realistic way, which sheds light on some realities in urban areas in the US.

Starring: Dominic West, Lance Reddick, Sonja Sohn, Wendell Pierce, Michael B. Jordan and countless other great actors 

Mindhunter (2017-) (Two seasons so far)

True Crime series set in the 70ies, based on two FBI agents who are interested in developing patterns to help them understand serial criminals. They interview incarcerated offenders and try so use their findings to solve open cases. The series shown this interesting development, and includes many real criminals and cases. Created by renowned director David Fincher.

Starring: Jonathan Groff, Holt McCallany, Anna Torv

When They See Us (2019) (One season)

True Crime mini-series about the famous case of the "Central Park Five". Several African-American teenagers from Harlem are in the wrong place at the wrong time during a night in the 80ies, when woman gets brutally assaulted. The series shows all consequences of trials, prison sentences and vindication of this landmark case, with great performances under the direction of Ava DuVernay. A truly chilling and heartbreaking crime series because of its content and execution.

Starring: Jharrel Jerome, Asante Black, John Leguizamo, Felicity Huffman, Vera Farmiga and many more.

Sherlock (2010-) (Four seasons so far)

A series based on the greatest literary detective figure of all times, Sherlock Holmes. This series modernises the action from Victorian to contemporary London, and adds some interesting twists to the well known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The depiction of Holmes as a high-functioning sociopath in our modern world is hilarious, mainly due to the great scripts and the outstanding performance by Benedict Cumberbatch.

Starring: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman, Mark Gatiss, Ropert Graves, Amanda Abbington, Andrew Scott and many more.

The Sopranos (1999-2007) (Six seasons)

Fictional series about a mob boss from New Jersey and his family. A great performance by the late James Gandolfini, who managed to show different elements to a deeply conflicted figure. Besides being involved in horrible mafia business with threatening opponents, he still has to deal with his own family, and struggles so much that he starts seeing a psychotherapist. This unusual mixtures created plenty of comedy, and creates an unusual perspective of crime inside the mafia.

Starring: James Gandolfini, Lorraine Brasco, Edie Falco, Michael Imperioli, Jaime-Lynn Sigler, Drea de Matteo, Jerry Adler, Steve Buscemi and many more.

PS: A prequel film about Tony Soprano's youth is coming out in 2020.

Dexter (2006-2013) (Eight seasons)

An unusual series dealing with both solving and committing crimes, as the protagonist is both an analyst for the police department in Miami as well as a serial killer. Following a strict code of only killing bad people, Dexter is likeable enough for the audience to be on his side. Great writing and many suspenseful story lines with convincing guest stars such as John Lithgow, Colin Hanks and Charlotte Rampling.

Starring: Michael C. Hall, Jennifer Carpenter, David Zayas, James Remar, Luna Lauren Velez, Yvonne Strahovsky

Orange is the New Black (2013-2019) (Seven seasons)

A series based partially on a true story, as the protagonist Piper Chapman (in real life: Kerman) wrote a memoir about her experiences as a college-educated white woman, who was sent to prison after a drug-related offence. Rather naive and optimistic at first, she starts to realise that there are different rules in prison. The greatness of the series lies not even that much in this comedic storyline, but more so in the various destinies of the women around her. The series uses frequent flashbacks to tell the background stories of the women and how they ended up in prison, which is often heartbreaking. 

Starring: Taylor Schilling, Laura Prepon, Uzu Aduba, Taryn Manning, Danielle Brooks, Dascha Polanco, Natasha Lyonne, Samira Wiley  and many more.

True Detective (2014-) (Three seasons so far)

Crime series with a different plot and set of characters every season. Season one was one of the greatest collection of episodes ever, telling a gruesome story of mysterious crimes that seemed linked, and introducing a team fo detectives that was dysfunctional and charming. Unfortunately, which the concept has remained the same for other seasons, the first one has not been matched in level since. But the second and third season were still solid crime television. 

Starring: Woody Harrelson & Matthew McConaughey (1); Colin Farrel & Rachel McAdams (2); Mahershala Ali & Carmen Ejogo (3)

Born a Crime (2016) by Trevor Noah

(Stories from a South African Childhood) 

Genre: Autobiography

Comedian Trevor Noah, originally from South Africa but now residing and working in the US, is known for being able to combine humour with sharp analysis. He shows this in his television show on Comedy Central every week, and on Stand Up stages. In his autobiography, he focuses on the challenging but also humorous aspects of his childhood during Apartheid South Africa. Unsurprisingly, this book is both entertaining and deeply thought-provoking.

Into Thin Air (1997) by Jon Krakauer

Genre: Travel 

A classic among travel literature, this novel is based on a real expedition to Mount Everest in 1996, which ended in a disaster. Journalist Jon Krakauer was part of the  expedition to write an article for a magazine, and later wrote this novel after the situation turned out to be more extraordinary than expected. Even though the novel has been criticised by some in the mountaineering world as partly inaccurate, it remains a great novel to read.

(Note: The film "Everest" (2015) is not strictly speaking based on this novel, but tells the same event. Krakauer is one of the protagonists.)

Lean In (2013) by Sheryl Sandberg

(Women, Work, and the Will to Lead)

Genre: Business

Sheryl Sandberg has been a successful and well-known business woman already before writing this book on women in the business world in America. Since then, she has spent more time with public speaking and consulting on women's roles in companies. While not all her ideas are applicable to other fields of work, her book is an interesting insight into some of the challenges she faced in the male-dominated tech-world of California.  

In Cold Blood (1965) by Truman Capote

Genre: Reimagination of real events

Celebrated author Truman Capote, known mainly for his fiction such as "Breakfast at Tiffany's", created a literary sensation when he went to do research on a  gruesome crime in Kansas, and ended up writing a widely celebrated non-fiction novel about it. A genre that is now very common in television (e.g. "Mindhunters" or "American Crime Story"), this was unusual at the time, and makes for a gripping reading experience.

A Room of One's Own (1929) by Virginia Woolf

Genre: Essay

Considered to be an essential feminist text, this extended essay discusses the both physical and figurative space needed to be creative. This can of course be adapted to many other concepts nowadays, in forms of work that were not yet available to women in 1929 when Virginia Woolf wrote this text. The freedom and opportunity that come with having a room of one's own, without being disturbed or in danger of being evicted, is an issue that rings very true in times of confinement. 

These Truths (2018) by Jill Lepore

Genre: Politics

A recent publication by esteemed American history professor Jill Lepore, this book deals with American history in a way that is shedding a new light on thing from a perspective of today. Especially the chapters towards the end, dealing with the most recent decades, are very interesting in light of how American politics has changed. 

The Art of Happiness (1998) by the Dalai Lama

Genre: Biography

I read this book when travelling to Tibet, when I was in general reflecting a lot on the 14th Dalai Lama and his ideas. Written together with psychiatrist Howard C. Cutler, who asked questions to the Dalai Lama and discussed them with him, this book is deeply inspiring. It explains the purpose of life as seen by His Holiness, as well as very practical advice on how to deal with obstacles and emotions such as anxiety and anger. 

Walking the Nile (2015) by Levison Wood

Genre: Travel

The former British Army officer and explorer Levison Wood is no doubt one of the greatest travel writers of our time. His literature is so great because his trips are always spectacular and lead to unexpected experiences. In this novel, he narrates his trip of walking the entire length of the River Nile, which seems an impossible feat. All his books are worth reading, depending on your geographical interest read "Walking the Himalayas" or "Walking the Americas".

(See also my post on Levison Wood, which includes further info and some links)

Just Mercy (2014) by Bryan Stevenson

 (A Story of Justice and Redemption)

Genre: Autobiography/Politics

Lawyer Bryan Stevenson has been an influential figure in the legal world, working towards justice for African American prisoners, especially on Death Row. He retells his own path, how he became interested in helping people who had nobody standing up for them while being a young law student, and how his work has developed since then. An inspiring  reading experience.

(Note: The 2020 adaptation with Michael B. Jordan is also worth watching.)

We Should All Be Feminists (2013) by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 

Genre: TED Talk turned into a book

Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has written several novels which have been very successful worldwide, and made her an important African voice of our time. This gave her the opportunity to give several TED talks, in one of whom (in 2013) she discusses feminism. While her ideas might have been groundbreaking to some, they are just common sense and far from being radical for others. It has become essential reading for both men and women.

(You can also watch the TED talk here instead.)

Pulp Fiction (1994) by Quentin Tarantino

Soundtrack by various artists

This cult film does not include a formal score written by a composer, but rather a collection of various songs. The genius of Tarantino consists in the perfect choice for each moment. It's impossible to listen to Chuck Berry without seeing the famous dance scene somewhere in your mind.

Favourite song: "You Never Can Tell" by Chuck Berry (film scene)

Far From the Madding Crowd (2015) by Thomas Vinterberg

Soundtrack by Craig Armstrong

Being an avid reader of Tom Hardy and an admirer of director Vinterberg as well as of actors Carey Mulligan and Matthias Schoenaerts, this film is somewhat of a jackpot to me. The wonderful instrumental soundtrack by Craig Armstrong adds a lovely atmosphere and fits the Victorian setting.

Favourite song: "Opening" by Craig Armstrong (audio)

(and then keep listening until the end...:) )

Gladiator (2000) by Ridley Scott

Soundtrack by Hans Zimmer & Lisa Gerrard

An epic film with an epic soundtrack. The orchestral pieces manage to both underscore battle scenes and also create a magical atmosphere in quiet moments. The soundtrack overall is hard to forget.

Favourite song: "The Battle" by Hans Zimmer (audio)

Drive (2011) by Nicolas Winding Refn

Soundtrack by Cliff Martinez

This cult film has an unusual soundtrack featuring many electronic elements, composed mainly by Cliff Martinez. Especially some pieces with vocals were successful after the release of the film, such as "A Real Hero" and the one below.

Favourite song: "Nightcall" by Kavinsky (audio)

Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain (2001) by Jean-Pierre Jeunet

Soundtrack by Yann Tiersen

A magical soundtrack based mainly on piano music by composer Yann Tiersen. Some of it was composed before the film, some was written at the time of the production. The melodies stick with the audience, especially the "Valse d"Amelie" and the one below.

Favourite song: Comptine d'une autre été, après-midi (audio)

Pride & Prejudice (2005) by Joe Wright

Soundtrack by Dario Marianelli

This film has one of the most beautiful piano soundtracks, which of course fits a time when the characters play the piano in the film as well, and there weren't really that many other options. Some motifs in the music reappear, and create a wonderful atmosphere.

Favourite Song: "Dawn" by Dario Marianelli (film scene)

Call Me by Your Name (2017) by Luca Guadagnino

Soundtrack by Sufjan Stevens and others

A mixture of different types of music as fits the plot. Some classical elements that are played or listened to by the characters, as well as music being played at parties, which are some fun pieces from the 80ies. The real jewels, however, are the original songs by songwriter Sufjan Stevens, used as extra-diegetic pieces. "Visions of Gideon" and "Futile Devices" are beautiful, but my favourite is the one below.

Favourite song: "Mystery of Love" by Sufjan Stevens (film scene)

(see also the post of Sufjan Stevens)

The Shape of Water  (2017) by Guillermo del Toro

Soundtrack by Alexandre Desplat

The genius of French composer Alexandre Desplat is undisputed, and his 101 awards (among them 8 Oscar nominations including two wins) are unprecedented. His soundtrack of The Shape of Water is one of my favourites, as the melodies are so atmospheric and lovely. At times, they evoke some vibes of Yann Tiersen.

Favourite song: "Elisa's Theme" by Alexandre Desplat (audio)

Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) by James Gunn

Soundtrack by various artists

Another film which - similar to Pulp Fiction - uses several artists in an interesting way. The basis for this is the love of protagonist Starlord for music, and his carrying a mixtape of his favourite songs with him. The soundtrack, released as a mixtape, has been unusually successful for a film soundtrack. 

Favourite song: "Come and Get Your Love" by Redbone (film scene)

Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) by J.J. Abrams

Soundtrack by John Williams

While all Star Wars films have great soundtracks with many recurring themes, I personally think they have been getting better every time. Maybe that is just because so many elements are already familiar. The most recent film has been controversially received, but I don't think you can argue with the music, especially as it was the final soundtrack by composer John Williams. 

Favourite song: "They Will Come" by John Williams (audio)

The Favourite (2018) by Yorgos Lanthimos

An unusual royal film which has made audiences laugh worldwide. At the court of Queen Anne, two of her servants fight for her attention and favour, which automatically leads to power at court. Olivia Colman, Rachel Weisz and Emma Stone are a devious trio.

Whatever Works (2009) by Woody Allen

Personally, I find all films by Allen funny, but this one cracked me up the most I think. Comedian Larry David (who is currently best-known for his impersonations of Bernie Sanders) plays a cranky New Yorker whose life changes when he meets a naive Southern girl. Besides Larry David, Evan Rachel Woods, Patricia Clarkson and a very young Henry Cavill co-star.

Jojo Rabbit (2019) by Taika Waititi

Making fun of Nazis is always controversial, but director Taika Waititi gets away with it with his intelligent screenplay. Being of Jewish origin, he of course also has a good reason to deal with this topic, and appease his critics. A young boy in Nazi Germany struggles with not being as brave as he would like to be, questionable training methods in his Nazi youth group and strange noises in his house. Luckily, he has an imaginary best friend who helps shim whenever he need support - who just happens to look like Hitler. Smart, hilarious and time very deep at the same. Great cast with many great actors, among them Scarlett Johansson, Sam Rockwell and Alfie Allen.

The Square (2017) by Ruben Östlund

One of the smartest films in the last decade, in my opinion. Not only deeply thought-provoking, this is also a hilarious film which resulted in many tears. Set in the art world of Stockholm, this trilingual film satirises many modern conventions.  Besides Claes Bang in the leading role, Elizabeth Moss and Dominic West make this jaw-dropping spectacle more international.

Deadpool (2016) by Tim Miller

Love it or hate it, I guess. Personally, some scenes  had me on the floor (also in Deadpool 2). Ryan Reynolds plays this unusual superhero, who has a big mouth and does not play by any rules. You definitely should not believe in political correctness in cinema if you want to watch it...

Death at a Funeral (2007) by Frank Oz

A black British comedy set at a funeral - that already says everything. While the grieving son (Matthew Macfadyen) of the deceased man wants to get the funeral over with, an unexpected guest (Peter Dinklage) starts to make matters more complicated. 

The Dictator (2012) by Larry Charles

As in all films involving comedian Sacha Baron Cohen, nothing is off limits. "The Dictator" is one of his more expensive productions, with established actors such as Ben Kingsley and Anna Faris by his side. Cohen himself plays a dictator of a fictional Republic, who is in New York to speak to the UN assembly. While he is there, he encounters some unexpected problems.

Blackkklansman (2018) by Spike Lee

It's incredible that the plot of this film is actually based on true events. It tells the story of an African American police officer, who infiltrates the Ku Klux Klan. This leads to absurd situations, and results in a film that is both hilarious and deeply unsettling. Visionary director Spike Lee once again created a masterpiece, and John David Washington and Adam Driver play amazingly.

Tropic Thunder (2008) by Ben Stiller

I'm not gonna lie, Ben Stiller is usually not my favourite comedy actor. This film, however, is an exception - mainly because of Robert Downey Jr., of course. A group of actors are shooting a movie on location, and all kinds of things go wrong. In many ways a typical Hollywood comedy, this film includes plenty of irony as well.

Logan Lucky (2017) by Steven Soderbergh

Director Soderbergh has experience with films about heists, since directing the Ocean's 11 series. In this film, the main difference is that all people involved as not as smart as you normally see in crews planning difficult criminal activities. This leads to many hilarious scenes, as well as the casting. Daniel Craig is amazing in a very un-Bond-like role, and Channing Tatum and Adam Driver fit perfectly as the Logan brothers.

Scent of a Woman (1992) by Martin Brest

A blind man is far from helpless, being a tough retired colonel; however, he needs some help in his every day life and hires a young college students in need of money.

The Insider (1999) by Michael Mann

A two-man-show by Pacino and Russell Crowe as two men pushed to the brink. Pacino is a TV producer who lures a scientist (played by Crowe) to make an appearance on his TV show, which has serious consequences for both when the tobacco industry gets involved. 

The Godfather II (1974) by Francis Ford Coppola

One could certainly also put The Godfather I & III into this list, but I chose the second one because it has the bigger stage for Pacino than the first, and it is much better than the third (despite Pacino's iconic grieving scene). In a nutshell, the films follow a family of Italian mafiosi in America. 

(see also Trilogies & Sequels)

The Merchant of Venice (2004) by Michael Radford

Based on the play by William Shakespeare, this film is a close adaptation using the real text and a historical setting in Venice. Pacino's  acting of iconic character Shylock is magnificent, and brings the story to life.

Scarface (1983) by Brian de Palma

A remake of the original 1932 film, this film transfers the action to Miami, where a Cuban immigrant named Tony Montana searches his luck. When he becomes successful in illegal business, things are getting out of control. 

Heat (1995) by Michael Mann

A classic police & robber story, which is made great by the actors (besides Pacino, also de Robert de Niro and Val Kilmer) and the suspense. 

The Irishman (2019) by Martin Scorsese

For the first time, Pacino has joined the dream trio of director Scorsese and actors Joe Pesci and Robert de Niro. The resulting gangster epos is based on a biographical novel and includes partly real historical characters, and is every bit as great (and long) as one might expect.

The Devil's Advocate (1997) by Taylor Hackford

A rising young lawyer (Keane Reeves) starts working at a big law firm and is mentored by the successful and alluring boss (Pacino). When he gets deeper into the world of his mentor, good and evil are starting to blur. Great performances by both actors.

Looking for Richard (1996) by Al Pacino

An unusual side of Pacino, who also directed this documentary, is visible here. Explaining Shakespeare to the average audience is not an easy task, but Pacino is trying it with interesting results. Mainly for an audience with some sort of interest in Richard III and/or theatre, this less-known production tells a lot about the person Al Pacino. 

Any Given Sunday (1999) by Oliver Stone

If you're into sports movies, this is a good one, set in the world of (American) football. Showing the stressful world in which coaches and players try to make their living, this film lives mainly from its great cast: besides Pacino, Jamie Foxx, Cameron Diaz, James Woods, Dennis Quaid and LL Cool J star.

The Farewell (2019) by Lulu Wang

Country: China/USA.

A touching tale of an American who visits her grandmother and family in China. Beautiful & truthful. 

In the Mood for Love (2000) by Kar-Wei Wong

Country: Hong Kong/China.

Two neighbours share a difficult fate and are brought closer by it. Beautiful music & cinematography.

Rashomon (1950) by Akira Kurosawa

Country: Japan

A masterpiece of cinema history, telling a complex story of a samurai. A must see.

The Handmaiden (2016) by Chan-wook Park

Country: South Korea

A complex plot to deceive an heiress is carried out by a con man and a fake handmaiden. Stunning & exciting.

Crazy Rich Asians (2018) by Jon M. Chu

Country: USA/Singapore.

Based on the novel, this comedy is notable for having an exclusively Asian cast despite being a Hollywood production. Fun & still not (only) superficial.

House of Flying Daggers (2004) by Yimou Zhang

Country: China / Hong Kong

A blind dancer is leading a military captain to a mysterious group of rebels. Visually masterful with amazing martial arts scenes.

Shoplifters (2018) by Hirokazu Kore-Eda

Country: Japan

An unusual group of people live together and help each other to survive the tough life of outsiders. Touching & insightful.

Lust, Caution (2007) by Ang Lee

Country: China / Taiwan

A young woman becomes part of a plot to deceive an an important official in occupied Shanghai. Suspenseful.

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) by Rob Marshall

Country:  USA/Japan.

Based on the novel, an epic story of a geisha’s unusual life. Not really a Japanese film but beautiful nevertheless.

Parasite (2019) by Bong Joon Ho

Country: South Korea

A poor family infiltrates an upper class mansion in order to make a living. Hilarious & geniously written.

Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016)

Animals: plenty of unusual animals

In another part of the Harry Potter universe, Newt Scamander arrives in New York and keeps many of his animals with him in the depths of his suitcase. This of course leads to trouble, as they wreak havoc around the city. Some beloved favourites such as the niffler have become very popular, and returned also in the sequel in 2018. Besides Eddie Redmayne, this film also stars Katherine Waterston, Samantha Morton and Ezra Miller. 

The Drop (2014)

Animals: a cute Staffie puppy

A tough film about a man becoming involved in a robbery, made by director Michaël Roskam. Besides Tom Hardy, the main star of the film is his Staffie puppy, with he involuntarily adopts. Noomi Rapace, James Gandolfini and Matthis Schoenaerts finish the great lineup.

The Horse Whisperer (1998)

Animals: plenty of horses

When a girl has an accident while riding, both the horse and the girl are traumatised. The family decides to try the help of man man known as a horse whisperer to help them heal. Robert Redford and Kristin Scott Thomas star in this beautiful film, as well as Scarlett Johansson in her first big role.

Okja (2017)

Animals: super pigs

One of the first productions by Netflix, this is a very touching film about the love of a girl for her pig, which she grew up with. Made by acclaimed director Bong Joon Ho who is a master of mixing serious with hilarious moments, this film is short partly in Korean and partly in English. It stars a great collection of actors such as Paul Dano, Jake Gyllenhaal, Tilda Swinton and Giancarlo Esposito, as well as Seo-hyun Ahn in the leading role.

Free Willy (1993)

Animals: an orca

A family film which is dealing with the question of whether animals should be held in captivity, Free Willy tells the story of a boy who starts a friendship with an orca at an aquarium. When his friend's life is in danger, he tries to save him. Starring Jason James Richter in the leading role, as well as Michael Madsen and Jayne Atkinson.  

Hachi: A Dog's Tale (2009)

Animals: an Akita dog

Based on a true story from Japan, this film tells the story of a professor who adopts an Akita dog and becomes very close to him. Very moving and beautifully told by director Lasse Hallström, this film stars Richard Gere and Joan Allen.

The Shape of Water (2017)

Animals: an amphibian creature

An unusual tale from visionary filmmaker Guillermo del Toro, The Shape of Water is a film about a mute woman who starts a relationship with an amphibian creature in captivity. Featuring amazing cinematography, music and one of the best casts ever seen on screen, this is much more than just a film about a strange animal. Starring Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Octavia Spencer, Michael Stuhlbarg and Doug Jones.

War Horse (2011)

Animals: a horse

Told by Steven Spielberg, this film does not only have a human protagonist. His horse is equally important, and their separation in WWI is shown from both perspectives. Their bond endures many hardships, and the impact of war not only on humans but also on animals is shown. Starring Jeremy Irvine, David Thewlis, Tom Hiddleston and Benedict Cumberbatch.

Dumbo (2019)

Animals: an elephant and other circus animals

Any film by Tim Burton is of course not just a regular family film, but an unusual adventure with his typical features. This being a Disney production, it is rather commercial, but still rather cute if you like animals. Dumbo tells the tale of a widower and his two children, who work at a circus and take care of a young elephant with unusually large ears. Burton managed to convince Colin Farrell, Eva Green, Michael Keaton and Danny DeVito to star. 

King Kong (2005)

Animals: a large gorilla

An unusual love story, as this famous gorilla and the woman he cares about are very mismatched in terms of size and strength. Created by Peter Jackson, this remake shows a realistic King Kong on a deserted island where he is in his element, but when humans invade it for a film production it makes his life complicated, even though he starts to like the lead actress of the film crew. Starring Naomi Watts in the female lead and Andy Serkis as King Kong (created with motion capture), as well as Adrien Brody, Jack Black and Jamie Bell.

A Hidden Life (2019) by Terrence Malick

One of the most recent films about WWII, this is a totally new perspective on the struggles of people who did not believe in the ideas of the Nazis. Based on a true story of a farmer in Austria who refused to swear allegiance to Hitler, this film includes very little violence, but is incredibly powerful when portraying the quiet, deep resistance of the mind. The cinematography is breathtaking, and August Diehl's performance moving, as well as Austrian Valerie Pachner as his wife. As a bonus, there are great supporting actors such as Matthias Schoenaerts, Alexander Fehling, as well as the final performances by Swiss legend Bruno Ganz and Swedish actor Michael Nyqvist, who have both passed away since this film was shot.

Inglorious Basterds (2009) by Quentin Tarantino

One of Tarantino's best films, he manages to combine the horrors of WWII with some humour in a way that is not disrespectful. It tells the mostly fictional story of a group pf Nazi hunters, set in the historically accurate setting of occupied France. The storytelling, dialogue and cinematography is magnificent, and the all-star cast with Brad Pitt, Christoph Waltz, Mélanie Laurent, Michael Fassbender and several great German actors (among them Diane Kruger, Daniel Brühl and August Diehl) gives convincing and partly hilarious performances.

The Great Dictator (1940) by Charlie Chaplin

A great classic of cinema, which is still amazing to watch today. Set in a fictional country ruled by a dictator called Hynkel, it tells the story of a Jewish barber who happens to resemble the great dictator (both are played by Chaplin). It is an unusually serious film for Chaplin, despite its usual comic elements, which are spot-on in this film. Especially the speech at the end has become famous, and is considered a symbol of hope and peace. 

Dunkirk (2017) by Christopher Nolan

Showing a more British perspective of WWII, this film tells the story of one of the most important battles in Northern France. In 1940, allied soldiers are stuck on the beaches of Dunkirk and surrounded by German forces. This visually stunning film shows different soldiers and civilians dealing with the situation, on land, in planes and on ships. The storytelling and cinematography are masterful, as well as the score. The soldiers are played by a mix of young fresh faces such as Fionn Whitehead, and revered British actors such as Tom Hardy, Mark Rylance, Cillian Murphy and Kenneth Branagh.

Schindler's List (1993) by Steven Spielberg

Set in Nazi-occupied Poland, this film is based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, who saved hundreds of lives during WWII. A German manufacturer with many jobs to fill, he realises that by hiring Jewish workers, he does not only serve his own business interests but also saves lives at the same time. A story about humanity that has touched millions, and remains one of the greatest films about the Holocaust. Liam Neeson as Schindler is just as great as Ben Kingsley as his Jewish head of employees, and Ralph Fiennes performance as a Nazi ranks among the most evil villains in film history.

The Reader (2008) by Stephen Daldry

Based on the novel by Bernhard Schlink, this film deals with the aftermath of WWII, when a law student takes part in a war crimes trial and recognised one of the accused. Filmed in three different times of the protagonist's life, resulting in an intricate narrative which reveals the truth step by step. A war film which does not actually show many of the horrors of war, it is rather dealing with questions of responsibility, guilt and forgiveness. Kate Winslet won an Oscar for her performance, Ralph Fiennes and David Kross are equally convincing, and supporting roles are cast with Bruno Ganz, Lena Olin and Hannah Herzsprung. 

La Vita E Bella (1997) by Roberto Benigni

(Also known as Life is Beautiful)

An unusual tale of a Jewish family in Italy, becoming separated during the war and suffering in a concentration camp. The father tries to shield his young son from experiencing trauma, and pretends that they are playing a strange game. A tale of courage, creativity and overcoming challenges, which has touched audiences worldwide and won Italy an Oscar for best foreign language film. The director and leading actor Roberto Benigni also won as a leading actor, becoming the first man to do so for a non-English speaking performance. Benigni's real-life and on-screen wife Nicoletta Braschi gives a wonderful performance as well, and the soundtrack adds to the magic. 

Lilli Marleen (1981) by Rainer Werner Fassbinder 

One of my favourite German films about WWII, this film was made by legendary filmmaker Fassbinder, with both German and international stars. It revolves around the famous song "Lili Marleen", which was popular with German soldiers during the war (known today mainly in the version by Marlene Dietrich). A singer, played by one of Fassbinder's muses, Hanna Schygulla, is torn between her rising fame in Germany with the Nazis, and her love for a Jewish composer. The cast is completed by the amazing Giancarlo Giannini and Hollywood star Mel Ferrer, as well as several of Fassbinders regulars. The soundtrack is of course one of the main stars of this film.

Saving Private Ryan (1998) by Steven Spielberg

An epic film showing a lot of battlefield scenes as is common in American war films, set among US troops in Normandy. The story is at the center of the film, as a very personal issue is causing a mission: A family lost three sons in the war so far, so their fourth son on the battlefield will be informed and sent home to safety as a consolation to his family. The quest to find him shows some of the gruesome realities of the war, but also bring out the best in some of the soldiers united in this mission. A winner of 5 Oscars, including cinematography and directing, this film is not easy to watch but overall uplifting. Tom Hanks carries this film as the leader of the mission, and Matt Damon portrays Private Ryan when he was just starting to make it in Hollywood.

Casablanca (1942) by Michael Curtiz

One of the most famous films ever made, this classic is also dealing with many elements of WWII, besides being a timeless love story. Set in Casablanca (and partially Paris) in the early stages of WWII, an American nightclub owner must face his past and take a stand when his allegiances are being tested. A hotspot for people fleeing from the Nazi-occupied areas to other continents, this film is set in a geographically interesting place, and shows American, French and German perspectives. Besides the stars of the film, Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, German actors Conrad Veidt and Peter Lorre give great performances, as well as Paul Henreid and Claude Rains. A gem which is both deep and uplifting, and includes several of the most famous film scenes and quotes.

Midnight in Paris (2011)

Director: Woody Allen

A creative filmmaker who loves to create unusual worlds, Allen accomplished one of his masterpieces with this magical film. An American writer is visiting Paris with his fiancée and some relatives, and finds himself getting lost - not geographically, but in the past of the city. A wonderful story showing some of the history and rich culture of Paris, while being also very funny and charming. Owen Wilson is convincing in an unusual role for him, and Rachel MacAdams is very funny and upstaged only by the great French actresses Marion Cotillard and Léa Seydoux.

Hero (2002)

(original title: Ying Xiong)

Director: Yimou Zhang

A film with an incredible cinematography and one of the most beautiful uses of colour, Hero is a cinematic masterpiece. A nameless soldier in Ancient China is granted an audience with the king after defeating some renowned warriors. The story is told in a linear fashion regarding the soldier and the king, but including very long flashbacks detailing the encounters with the warriors. This results in an interesting narrative, which is intricate and also visually separated. Besides martial arts star Jet Li in the leading role, this film boasts some of the greatest Chinese actors of our time, Ziyi Zhang, Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung. 

Inception (2010)

Director: Christopher Nolan

Cinematic genius Nolan has created a world in which a group of creative minds is making money from a very unusual way of stealing: they steal information from brains. In an especially difficult challenge, they attempt to affect someone's mind by influencing it while he is sleeping. This leads to an incredible storytelling on many levels, while also creating incredible images on the screen. Leonardo DiCaprio gives one of his best performances, and the is supported by the likes of Marion Cotillard, Michael Caine, Cillian Murphy, Ellen Page and Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain (2001)

(also known as Amélie or Amélie de Montmartre)

Director: Jean-Pierre Jeunet

The beloved tale of Amélie, a young waitress in Paris, who helps others in very creative ways. While the main plot is told chronologically, there are many visual excursions following her thoughts and memories. This underlines the quirky nature of both the protagonist and film overall, and creates a charming narrative. The film was so successful also beyond France's borders, that its star Audrey Tautou became globally famous.

Boyhood (2014)

Director: Richard Linklater

This touching film shows the growing up from childhood into adulthood of a boy, which is not very spectacular in itself. How this is done - namely with the same actors filmed over an unusually long duration for a feature film - creates much of the film's magic, as you the him and his family evolve and grow. The main star is the titular boy, played by Ellar Coltrane, and besides that Ethan Hawke and Patricia Arquette co-star, as well as the director's daughter Lorelei Linklater.

Slumdog Millionaire (2008)

Director: Danny Boyle

This film's great structure was already given by its novel of origin, Q & A by Vikas Swarup (which is of course worth reading). It tells the story of a teenager from the slums of Mumbai, who is on the TV show "Who wants to be a millionaire?". Every time a new question is asked on the show, a flashback reveals how the contestant learned something about this topic. It creates an interesting suspense and allows the audience to experience parts of his incredible life. This film brought Dev Patel and Freida Pinto into the spotlight with great performances.

Lola Rennt (1998)

(also known as Run Lola Run)

Director: Tom Tykwer

The eponymous Lola is the girlfriend of a small-time gangster who get into trouble. She needs to rustle up a large amount of money is a short time duration to stop him from doing something reckless, hence the running in the title. This German production was a great success, not only due to its stars Franka Potente and Moritz Bleibtreu. The most interesting element is the storytelling, which actually is a plot with several possible outcomes, influenced by some small incidences which change the course of events. Worth watching especially for this interesting twist.

Memento (2004)

Director: Christopher Nolan

Another masterpiece by Nolan, this film is a classic among creative storytelling films. Usually counted as a Neo Noir due to its dark cinematography, this film is both visually and narratively very intricate. Without revealing too much, I just want to say that it's dealing with a man suffering from memory loss who wants to investigate some event of the past, and is struggling to piece things together. The way his story is told is amazing, and this film is a must for every film fan, with Guy Pearce and Carrie-Ann Moss starring convincingly.

Manchester by the Sea (2016)

Director: Kenneth Lonergan

A family story in Boston with an unexpected twist, this film hits hard emotionally. The protagonist is a lone wolf working as a janitor in Boston, who need to relocate to take care of his nephew after his brother passes away unexpectedly. This opens up not only the challenges of raising a teenager, but also brings back some memories from his past. The way this is done is very interesting and heart-wrenching, and won an Oscar for the best original screenplay as a result. Casey Affleck won an Oscar for his performance, and his wonderful co-stars Michelle Williams and Lucas Hedges earned nominations as well.

Fight Club (1999)

Director: David Fincher

Another masterpiece from the group of films one should not spoil for anyone who hasn't seen it. Just watch it, is my main piece of advice! In a nutshell, it's a film about an underground fight club, but it really is about much more. And once again, the storytelling is very unusual and clever, making this into a surprising cinematic experience. Brad Pitt, Edward Norton and Helena Bonham-Carter give great performances that are truly memorable.

John Steinbeck (American), 1902-1968

Year of Nobel Prize: 1962

Recommended reading: Grapes of Wrath, East of Eden, Of Mice and Men, Tortilla Flat, Cannery Row

J.M. Coetzee (South African-Australian), 1940-

Year of Nobel Prize: 2003

Recommended reading: Disgrace, Waiting for the Barbarians, Life & Times of Michael K.

Toni Morrisson (American), 1931-2019

Year of Nobel Prize: 1993

Recommended reading: Beloved, Song of Solomon

George Bernard Shaw (English), 1856-1950

Year of Nobel Prize: 1925

Recommended reading: Pygmalion

William Golding (British), 1911-1993

Year of Nobel Prize: 1983

Recommended reading: The Lord of the Flies

Kazuo Ishiguro (Japanese-British), 1954-

Year of Nobel Prize: 2017

Recommended reading: The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go, The Buried Giant, A Pale View of Hills, When We Were Orphans

Thomas Mann (German), 1875-1955

Year of Nobel Prize: 1929

Recommended reading: Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice

Alice Munro (Canadian), 1931-

Year of Nobel Prize: 2013

Recommended reading: any short story collection, especially "The Love of a Good Woman" and "Runaway"

Ernest Hemingway (American), 1899-1961

Year of Nobel Prize: 1954

Recommended reading: The Sun Also Rises, The Old Man and the Sea, For Whom the Bell Tolls, A Farewell to Arms, all short stories (especially the collection "Men Without Women")

Rudyard Kipling (English), 1865-1936

Year of Nobel Prize: 1907

Recommended reading: The Jungle Book

Platoon (1986)

A film by Oliver Stone about the Vietnam War. In my opinion, the most important film about that era besides Apocalypse Now*. Winner of Best Picture and Best Director (and others) at the 1987 Oscars, this film shows the struggles of the daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, and some of the challenges they had to face. Performances by Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen and especially Willem Dafoe are stunning, and a very young Johnny Depp is a cute bonus.

*See my list of Modern Adaptations.

The King (2019)

Based not only on history but specifically on Shakespeare's plays about King Henry V. The young prince lives a wild life, but needs to grow up quickly when his father dies. This new production combines historical costumes, setting and events with modern filmmaking techniques and great acting, especially by leading actor Timothée Chalamet and the amazing Sean Harris and Joel Edgerton as his advisors. A hilarious performance of Robert Pattinson as the Dauphin au France adds some comedy to the serious period piece. 

12 Years a Slave (2013)

Based on the free-born Solomon Northup's memoir about being conned and sold into slavery in the America of 1841. He subsequently lived as a slave for 12 years, and experienced the same horrors as many other slaves he met along the way. Produced by Brad Pitt's company Plan B, this film is very well-made and boasts an all star cast in all minor roles, such as Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch and Pitt himself. The leading roles, however, are the most stunning, and brought Chiwetel Ejiofor and Lupita Nyong'o fame and many awards.

Braveheart (1995)

Known as one of the most inaccurate films about historical events, this is nevertheless a must on such a list. Besides some liberties taken by the filmmakers, there are also many very accurate elements in this biography of William Wallace, the Scottish hero. It depicts his fight against the English king in the First War of Scottish Independence, and is full of heroism and bravery. Besides the American-Australian Mel Gibson, there are some great Scottish actors in this film such as Brian Cox, Tommy Flanagan and Irish actor Brian Gleeson.

1917 (2019)

There are not that many good films about WWI, and Sam Mendes has definitely added one for the ages with his addition to cinema history. The protagonists are two young English soldiers who are sent to the front line with a dangerous mission. The cinematographer Roger Deakins won an Oscar and plenty of admiration for his work, as the entire film is shot as if the camera were constantly following the protagonists, without any visible shots.* An unmissable experience, also due to the great performances by George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman, as well as many cameos by British film elite.

*A feat achieved in Birdman (2014)  as well, besides that very rarely even tried for a longer sequence.

Midway (2019)

While the name Midway is not as famous as Pearl Harbour* for logical reasons, it is also one of the most important events related to the beginning of the American involvement in WW2. This is of course a remake of the film Midway (1976), using a huge budget as always in films by Roland Emmerich and the great technical advancement since the Seventies to make this film very realistic and visually stunning. The film shows the soldiers on both the American and Japanese side, from admirals to commanders to young pilots. The great cast with Ed Skrein, Woody Harrelson, Mandy Moore and many others is on point.

*The film Pearl Harbour (2001) is also worth watching, despite being quite melodramatic.

Lincoln (2012)

A biographical film about American president Abraham Lincoln made by Steven Spielberg, especially dealing with the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. This film manages to show the era with an expensive and elaborate production. Daniel Day-Lewis brings Lincoln to life in a way that is sometimes uncanny, and the creators have managed to make this piece of history seem very connected to the values and discussions we have today. Sally Field, David Straithairn and many other great supporting actors add to this realistic world of Lincoln. 

The Other Boleyn Girl (2008)

This film is based on King Henry VIII's love for Anne Boleyn, which has changed the course of history forever*. It is, however, not based solely on facts, as the script of the film is adapted from the novel by Philippa Gregory - there are thus some liberties taken. The focus of the plot is, therefore, not only the famous Anne Boleyn, but also her sister Mary - the other Boleyn Girl. Both sisters were at some point mistresses of the king, and some calculating relatives had their hands in the events. Scarlett Johansson and Natalie Portman are well-chosen for the sisters who are very dissimilar, and especially fun for viewers nowadays are minor roles by the young Eddie Redmayne, Benedict Cumberbatch, Andrew Garfield and Alfie Allen. Mark Rylance, in my opinion one of the greatest English actors, is amazing as Mary and Anne's conniving father.

*This is also shown for example in the series The Tudors, as discussed in the post on Historical Series.

Cry Freedom (1987)

There are many great films about Nelson Mandela that are worth watching, but this one about Steve Biko, the probably second-most famous South African leader, is much better at showing the horrors of Apartheid. This film, which is based on the memoirs of journalist Donald Woods, shows how Biko tried to inspire the South African people to move forward without using violence. The friendship between Biko and Woods was very important not only for the publication of the ideas of the Black Consciousness Movement, but also for the lobbying abroad for Biko's cause. Kevin Kline and Denzel Washington with some of their best performances.

First Man (2018)

This film tells the story of Neil Armstrong, first man on the moon, and his struggles. Especially interesting are not only the astronaut-related parts which are often written and talked about, but rather the family challenges he was dealing with. it is therefore no surprise that not only Ryan Gosling is the star of the film, but also Claire Foy, who plays his wife, is very important and gives a great performance. Director Damian Chazelle, who is knows for his great music-related films, created film with once again a great score, and also amazing visuals. 

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) by George Roy Hill

Loosely based on two real bandits, this film shows a story of friendship and courage. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are on the run from the law after some robberies, and try to flee from the United States to escape. Paul Newman and Robert Redford are a great duo, whose chemistry is essential for this film. The Oscar-winning soundtrack by Burt Bacharach is also an important element, and the song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" has become a classic.

True Grit (2010) by Joel & Ethan Coen

The Coen brothers are great at creating tense, somber and dramatic worlds on screen, so a Western is naturally a good fit for them. A remake of an original with John Wayne from the late Sixties, the Coens have made  this film into something modern and fresh. The story in both films is that of a young girl who hires an ageing U.S. Marshal to find the murderer of her father. This film lives from the humour and great chemistry between the unusual duo, played masterfully by Jeff Bridges and a young Hailee Steinfeld. Josh Brolin and Matt Damon complete the stellar cast.

Once Upon a Time in the West (1968) by Sergio Leone

(originally C'era una volta il West

One of the best films ever made. Cinematography and music (by Ennio Morricone) are perfection. The plot, which is often rather secondary in Westerns, makes sense and creates suspense which is unparalleled. A battle for land leads to a devastating loss for a young woman (the amazing Claudia Cardinale), and a three separate mysterious men with their own motivations are somehow involved. Charles Bronson, Henry Fonda and Jason Robards create some of the best Western moments.

River of No Return (1954) by Otto Preminger

As this is a very male-dominated genre, a bit of a female touch can't hurt. No-one better at that than Marilyn Monroe, who gives a beautiful performance here. A widower is released from prison and picks up his son from a bar girl who has looked after him. The three get into some trouble and need to flee down a dangerous river. Adventurous and with some charming musical performances by Monroe.

Django Unchained (2012) by Quentin Tarantino

A film of a genre sometimes called Post Western, in which there is no clear good and bad anymore. Rather, like in all films written and directed by genius Quentin Tarantino, there is an unusual mixture of characters which might be evil, funny, calculating, insincere, or basically anything - often in unexpected ways. Django is a former slave who rides to a plantation to rescue his wife, aided by a German bounty hunter. Jamie Foxx and Christoph Waltz are a hilarious duo, and Leonardo DiCaprio as antagonist gives a great performance.

The Searchers (1956) by John Ford

One of Hollywood's most successful and iconic directors, John Ford, created this cinematic masterpiece. Western hero John Wayne plays a war veteran who goes on a difficult mission to find his niece, who has been abducted by Indians. Famous for its stunning cinematography, this film is a visual feast and still entertaining to watch.

The Ballad of Lefty Brown (2017) by Jared Moshe

A cowboy witnesses the murder of his friend, in whose shadow he has always been. He decides to avenge him, even though he is not really equipped for it. A film about an underdog always has its charm, and even though this was not a very successful film, it is beautiful in many ways. The cinematography is beautiful, and the performances by Bill Pullman, Peter Fonda and the great Kathy Bates are very convincing.

Unforgiven (1992) by Clint Eastwood

A former killer, who has settled down and lives peacefully with his children after his wife's death, gets an offer to make some money catching two wanted men. They have brutally hurt a woman, so there is extra motivation to take them down. But there are other men after the reward, and the local sheriff is not to be underestimated. An interesting ensemble of characters (played by Clint Eastwood, Morgan Freeman, Gene Hackman and Richard Harris) and some unexpected twists make this an entertaining watch.

The Magnificent Seven (2016) by Antoine Fuqua

Ok, the original from 1960 is also great (with Steve McQueen and Charles Bronson), but the remake is pretty nice as well as has a great cast, such as Denzel Washington and Chris Pratt. When some men in a small town are killed by a gold mining tycoon, the widow of one of the victims enlists a group of men to take revenge. The classic story and a great antagonist played by Peter Saarsgard make this worth watching.

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) by Sergio Leone

(originally Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo)

Another classic by the master Sergio Leone, who deserves to be in this list twice. This film is set during the American Civil War, when three men work together to find a treasure and encounter many dangers on the way. Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach and Lee Van Cleef are a great trio, and their mutual distrust is an element of comedy. The cinematography and tension are equally good as in Once upon a Time in the West,  and the music by Ennio Morricone is magnificent as always.

City of Thieves by David Benioff (2008)

Inspired by the story of his grandparents, David Benioff writes a wonderful, entertaining and extremely funny tale of a young man trying to survive in Leningrad of 1942. Those who know Benioff as one of the main writers and producers of the series Game of Thrones will not be surprised by the humour and depth of his writing. 

Fiesta: The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (1926)

While there is always some kind of humour in Hemingway, this is arguably his funniest novel. Following a group of British and American expats who live in France and travel to Spain, this film is mainly about dialogue and atmosphere. It is full of Hemingway magic.

Emma by Jane Austen (1815)

Often overshadowed by Pride and Prejudice, this novel is possibly Austen's funniest. Emma Woodhouse is a young heiress who is busy arranging the lives of others, while being blissfully unaware of her own emotions. This creates plenty of humour, and some of the funniest supporting characters Austen created add to the fun of this novel.

PS New adaptation in 2020! (see Tiny Tip #37)

Where'd You Go, Bernadette? by Maria Semple (2012)

One of the funniest books I've read in the last few years, this is an unusual story of a woman who dislikes many elements of modern society: crowds, socialising, neighbours, smalltalk, you name it. Told mainly through a series of hilarious mails and other documents, this novel challenges many elements of our world in a funny way.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865)

A classic of English literature, this novel is still entertaining today. While many people know children's book versions or film adaptations today, the original novel itself is full of magic and humour. The story follows a young girl named Alice, who is bored in her garden and follows a rabbit into a mysterious world. Not a boring page in this novel.

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1951)

A young American is struggling after he gets expelled from a boarding school, and is trying to find out what to do with his life. A main source of humour in this novel is that the reader sees into the mind and thought process of the protagonist, who shares his opinions in very informal language. Captures the Fifties in New York in a humorous way.

Eight White Nights by André Aciman (2008)

If you've read and/or watched Call Me by Your Name, you know that Aciman is a giften writer who creates special atmospheres. In all his novels, there is some humour, but especially in this one. Two young people meet at a party in New York, and find that they can talk for hours. Their witty conversation, which continues during the next eight days, creates the wonderful humour of this story.

The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde (1895)

This is actually a play, and in my opinion the funniest one ever written. Two men in the London of the Victorian age use fake people as a pretext to avoid social and family obligations, and get into trouble. Filled with situational comedy and comical dialogue, this masterpiece is still extremely entertaining to read today.

Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh (1993)

A cult novel with fans of the crazy world Welsh created, Trainspotting is an essential Scottish novel. Using plenty of slang and various dialects, it collects anecdotes of a group of junkies in Edinburgh who get into all kinds of strange situations. Rather intense as well besides funny, and the acclaimed film version (1996) is even more violent.

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy by Lawrence Sterne (1759)

An unusual novel for its time, Tristram Shandy (as its long title is usually abbreviated) is an extremely creative and funny novel. The protagonist is also the narrator, and he does not really tell the story of his life in a linear way. He rather goes on randomly about his family and his opinions, doing so in a hilarious way. Still fun to read more than 250 year after publication. 

Nowhere Boy (2009)

A wonderful story about John Lennon's youth featuring the two most important women in his life before Yoko Ono, his aunt and his mother, and the growing influence of music to cope with his pain. A young boy named Paul McCartney also makes an appearance...The first big role for Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Kristin Scott Thomas and Anne-Marie Duff with great performances.

PS There is also a newer film featuring the music of the Beatles, Yesterday (2019). It's also funny but in my opinion not as great as this one.

Begin Again (2013)

A rather unknown gem of a film, telling the story of a young singer and a music producer who are both struggling. Includes charming music, funny moments and some real magic. Besides Keira Knightley and Mark Ruffalo, Adam Levine and James Cordon add to the fun.

Moulin Rouge (2001)

Hard to believe it's been almost 20 years since this film was released. A visual masterpiece by extraordinary director Baz Luhrman, this film retells the story of a writer falling in love with a courtesan in Paris. The film involves many new versions of famous songs of e.g. Madonna and Elton John, making it a very special kind of musical.

La La Land (2016)

Famously NOT winning best picture* after a mixup, this modern musical is a treat for every film fanatic. It references many old musicals such as The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) or Singing in the Rain (1952), and includes many references to Hollywood in general. Composer Justin Hurwitz created magic with many charming reoccurring themes.

*Moonlight of course really deserved that Oscar, and La La Land still won 6 other Oscars, including Best Score and Best Song.

The Sound of Music (1965)

No list of films with or about music can be complete without this beautiful picture. Julie Christie plays a young nun who starts working as a governess* for an officer and his seven children, using music as a way to educate and entertain them. Includes many beautiful songs and unforgettable moments. A must watch if you've never seen this classic!

*Jane Eyre vibes, anyone?

Walk the Line (2005)

One of my favourite musical biographies of all times, this film is based on Johnny Cash's life and music. Joaquin Phoenix portrays the troubled singer in an emotional performance, showing his difficult phases and struggles with addiction as well as his successes and happy moments with his second wife, June Carter Cash (portrayed by Reese Witherspoon in an Oscar-winning performance). Great music, which is all performed by the two actors.

8 Femmes (2002)

A film based on a crime - the master of the house is found dead in bed. But who of the 8 women in his life is the culprit? The audience gets to know all of them, from wife to maid, through their behaviour and their songs. A very special kind of musical by genius director Francois Ozon, who assembles 8 of the greatest French actresses of all generations (among them Catherine Deneuve, Fanny Ardant, Isabelle Huppert & Emmanuelle Béart).

Almost Famous (2000)

A great film about a fictional band on the road to success, and a young man wanting to be a music journalist who accompanies them to write a profile for Rolling Stone. Includes many real rock songs and creates a magical atmosphere, largely thanks to the great all-star cast with Billy Crudup, Kate Hudson and many more.

Grease (1978)

This is probably the first musical I've ever seen, and its songs have remained in my mind ever since - I'm certain that I'm not the only one. Grease is a classic story of a boy and girl in high school, but their coolness factor is not equal. This film lives from its music and dancing, and is still fun to watch today.

A Star is Born (2018)

One of the must successful films about music in recent years, A Star is Born tells the rise of an aspiring singer, while her mentor and lover is rather on the other end of his career. This is of course no novel idea, but a remake.* First-time director and actor Bradley Cooper still manages to bring freshness to the story, and Lady Gaga surprised audiences worldwide with her performance. 

*More specifically, a remake of a remake (1976) of a remake (1954) of the original film (1937), starring icons like Judy Garland and Barbara Streisand.

The Theory of Everything (2016)

The true story of Stephen Hawking, starting during his studies when he was a heathy young man full of ideas and love. This films shows not only how he influenced science, but also how his wife and her support enabled him to continue his work despite his illness. Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones have a great chemistry on screen and deserved their many accolades for these performances.

Good Will Hunting (1997)

A young man from a poor neighbourhood in South Boston is working as a janitor at MIT. There he amazes a math professor by being able to solve difficult tasks just for fun. Being able to accept his talent and do something with it, however, is a different kind of challenge for him. Written by Matt Damon & Ben Affleck, this gem of a film start both of them as well as the late Robin Williams and Stellan Skarsgard in some of their strongest performances.

Radioactive (2019)

Marie Sklodowska-Curie, Polish-born scientist married to a French fellow-physicist, is obsessed with her research. This film follows her struggles as an immigrant and a woman in her profession, and the aftermath of her eventual success. Rosamunde Pike plays convincingly, as well as Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie.

The Accountant (2016)

An accountant who is not only a genius with numbers, but also hides many other secret talents. This film caught be by surprise by being much funnier than I expected, and featuring many unexpected twists. Great cast with Ben Affleck and Anna Kendrick, including John Bernthal and John Lithgow in supporting roles.

The Imitation Game (2014)

The true story of Alan Turing, who was essential in decrypting the German code during WW2. Long kept secret, the events of Bletchley Park and Turing's role in them have been declassified and in 2014 also brought to the big screen. Incredible true story, not only about science but also about team work, perseverance and faith.

Frankenstein (1994)

There are many adaptations of this novel about Doctor Frankenstein, one of the most famous scientists, but this one remains the best on screen*. The tale of a troubled scientist who went too far and didn't know how to cope with his success. De Niro and Branagh great as always.

*On stage, NTL has created a great one in 2011 with Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller, of which a recorded version exists as well.

Hidden Figures (2016)

Katherine Johnson was a mathematician working at NASA, shattering many conventions for female African Americans. This biopic is inspiring and funny at the same time, featuring great performances by Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer and Janelle Monae.  Jim Parsons is a fun supporting character as an ambitious mathematician. 

A Beautiful Mind (2001)

The true story of John Nash, gifted mathematician but also a deeply troubled man 

struggling with an increasing number of signs of mental illness. Wonderful film with a stunning performance by Russell Crowe. 

Arrival (2016)

A linguistics professor becomes a crucial figure when trying to communicate with extraterrestrials, when it seems the world is under attack. An obviously fictional story, this film goes beyond a random alien tale - also because of its genius protagonist. 

The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015)

A talented mathematician from India, Srinivasa Ramanujan, is invited to work in Cambridge with a renowned professor.  This is a challenge not only mathematically, but also culturally. Beautiful true story, with Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons.

Orange is the New Black (2013-19)

Following the true story of Piper Chapman, whose privileged life radically changed when she was imprisoned for a drug-related offence. One of the few shows with mainly female actresses, and showing all the complexities of female relationships. Taylor Schilling and the great cast of women (Samira Wiley, Laura Prepon, Uzo Aduba and many more) make this worth watching.

Jessica Jones (2015-19)

The first female superhero who received her own series by Marvel. Jessica Jones is unusually strong, but doesn't want to be a heroine. She prefers working as a private detective and have her freedom, at least until she becomes entangled in some difficulties. Partly overlaps with the world of Luke Cage, Daredevil etc. Krysten Ritter, Rachael Taylor and Carrie-Ann Moss are the female dream team of this series. 

Fleabag (2016-19)

Based on her award-winning play, Phoebe Waller-Bridge  stars as a young woman in London, dealing with everyday life in a hilarious way. Was not really convinced after just a few episodes, but it definitely got better in time (especially the second season is great). Essential for the comedy of Fleabag is the repeated breaking of the fourth wall, as audiences know from House of Cards (and originally of course from Shakespeare).

Homeland (2011-20)

Bipolar Carrie Mathison is s CIA operative, always dealing with the most recent crisis in the world, while also struggling to balance her personal life. Claire Danes won 2 Emmys and 2 Golden Globes for a reason for this role. The show has managed to remain very current, shifting its focus from terrorism to fake news to political assassination attempt effortlessly.

New Girl (2011-18)

The eccentric teacher Jess moves in with a group of young men. Their apartment becomes the center of plenty of craziness, but also some unexpected bonding and development on the part of all roommates. Zooey Deschanel is great in the leading role, and her supporting cast do their best to add to the fun. Good mood guaranteed.

How to Get Away with Murder (2014-)

Viola Davis is reason enough to watch anything; in this case, she carries this crime series. A law professor is teacher her students how to get away with murder in theory, but the reality catches up with them. Created and written by Shonda Rhimes, who has already proven in Grey's Anatomy that she is great at writing female characters as well as providing a diverse collection of characters.

The Crown (2016-)

The Queen of England is of course one of the greatest leading roles for any female actress. Claire Foy and Olivia Colman have both excelled at this honourable but difficult task. After 2 seasons of Claire, 1 season of Olivia will be followed by one more of Olivia, after which Imelda Staunton will take over the lead and the crown for the final season.

The Marvellous Mrs. Maisel (2017-)

Mrs. Maisel is a Jewish housewife in the New York of the 60ies, whose life falls apart. She decides to take matters into her own hands and becomes a stand-up comedian, which is not an easy undertaking as a woman. Rachel Brosnahan is hilarious in the leading role, and Alex Borstein and Jane Lynch, among many others, are a great supporting cast.

The Handmaid's Tale (2013-19)

Based on the novel by Margaret Atwood, this dystopian series follows several women whose rights are taken away when the government is overthrown by a fundamentalist dictatorship. Elisabeth Moss is mind-blowing as June, the leader of this series and the resistance of women. Other notable female performances include Ann Dowd, Yvonne Strahovsky, Samira Wiley and Alexis Bledel. 

Big Little Lies (2017-19)

Set in a seemingly idyllic town in California, this series shows the issues of a group of female friends and mothers. These issues do not stop at typical everyday gossips and superficial things, but go much deeper into the dark past and present sufferings of some characters. Produced by Reese Witherspoon, she does not only star herself but has also brought together the stellar cast of Nicole Kidman, Laura Dern, Shailene Woodley, Zoe Kravitz and - from the second season on - also Meryl Streep.

Ferdinand Hodler, Lake Thun.

Easily my favourite painter. Painted in many of my favourite areas such as Maloja, Geneva, Lake Thun. Wonderful colours and reflections. Some of Hodler's mountains and lakes are hanging in my apartment.

Giovanni Segantini, Spring in the Alps.

Another favourite of mine, who was originally Italian but painted many landscapes in Switzerland as well. The Segantini Museum in St. Moritz is worth visiting. 

See also Tiny Tip #6. (Alpine Triptych)

Katsushika Hokusai, The Great Wave off Kanagawa.

A very different world, but always calming to look at. My favourite piece of Japanese art (and I'm sure I'm not the only one with that choice). 

Augusto Giacometti, Blue Mountains.

The cousin of the father* of world-famous sculptor Alberto, Augusto Giacometti was a painter and daily known for his work with stained glass (especially for church windows). I like some of his paintings, which are often making use of unnatural colours.

*see also below, Giovanni Giacometti.

J. M. W. Turner, The Dark Rigi: The Lake of Lucerne.

This Romantic painter created many dramatic images, especially often depicting water. His paintings from his time in Switzerland are some of my favourites because they include more mountains.

Caspar David Friedrich, Winter Landscape with a Church.

My favourite German painter, who - like many Romantic painters - loved nature and landscapes. Often, humans are added somewhere to show them in awe of nature, such as in "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog".

Cuno Amict, Depiction of a Garden.

A Swiss artist who often painted gardens and harvests, such as on this beautiful painting. His numerous self-portraits are not that interesting to me, but his landscapes are always vibrant and colourful.

Claude Monet, Water Lilies.

There are numerous garden and pond paintings by Monet, and I love all of them. The colours are so wonderful and soothing. This French artist was the father of Impressionism, which derived its names from one of his paintings. 

Vincent Van Gogh, Landscape with Olive Trees.

This Dutch painter lived in France for a long time and captured the beauty of the French landscapes. Besides his sunflowers, I especially like his olive trees.

Giovanni Giacometti, Winter Sun in Maloja.

Another Giacometti, this is the father of the most famous Giacometti Alberto. Spent much time in Bregaglia and Maloja, so many of his paintings show these beautiful areas. 

Normal People (2018)

Author: Sally Rooney

Charming novel from young Irish literary sensation Sally Rooney (born '91). A love story with changing perspectives, and much more than just a boy-meets-girl novel. Unputdownable.  

PS: If you like it, also read her other novel "Conversations with Friends".

Atonement (2003)

Author: Ian McEwan

A couple is torn apart after the younger sister of the girl isn't able to cope with thing she has witnessed and makes a false accusation. Give this writer a Nobel Prize already, he's deserved it for many decades in my opinion!

PS The adaptation by Joe Wright is great as well (with Keira Knightley, James McAvoy, a very young Saoirse Ronan and a very creepy Benedict Cumberbatch in one of his first memorable roles).

The Glass Castle (2017)

Author: Jeannette Walls

A memoir in fictional form, Jeannette Walls retells her childhood. An unusual family with a charismatic yet challenging father, struggling to find their way. Beautiful writing, compelling story.

 PS The adaptation with Brie Larson in the leading role is wonderful, too.

The Kite Runner (2004)

Author: Khaled Hosseini

A tale of friendship, betrayal and redemption. An instant classic since its publication, which can be reread many times without losing any of its magic. Heartbreaking and beautiful.

 PS Of course there's a great film version too, made by Swiss director Marc Forster.

A Most Wanted Man (2008)

Author: John LeCarré

Famous for his intelligent espionage novels, Le Carré has created many relevant analyses of past and current political conflicts. This novel is set in Germany, where a human rights lawyer is trying to protect a Muslim immigrant with dangerous knowledge. Riveting.

 PS The 2014 adaptation with the late Philip Seymour Hoffman is well done.

The Only Story (2018)

Author: Julian Barnes

An unusual love story that got stuck in my mind for a long time after reading it, about a young man and a much older married woman. Masterful storytelling including several surprising turns. 

 PS No adaptation (yet) :) Also read "The Sense of an Ending" by Barnes if you like this one.

Wild (2012)

Author: Cheryl Strayed

An autobiographical yet very literary account of a woman's transformational journey while hiking the PCT. Adventurous, funny and deeply inspirational. 

 PS The adaptation with Reese Witherspoon  is quite close to the book, and a nice visualisation.

The Human Stain (2018)

Author: Philip Roth

An author who was incredibly industrious, Roth has published 27 novels. This one remains one of my favourites, telling the story of a professor who is suspended for alleged racism. His own past, however, holds a relevant secret. 

 PS The adaptation with Nicole Kidman and Anthony Hopkins is worth watching; also, "American Pastoral" and "The Plot against America" are worth reading if you liked this one.

The Buried Giant (2015)

Author: Kazuo Ishiguro

While I love all of Ishiguro's books*, this is a less famous one which I personally found very compelling. It tells the story of a couple setting out to find their son, in a land that is covered by a mysterious mist. Poetic and haunting.

*except for the experimental The Unconsoled, tried my best but couldn't finish it - a rare occurrence.

Americanah (2013)

Author: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

A wonderful story about national identity, this partly autobiographical novel is a tale of a young Nigerian woman moving to America to study. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a masterful storyteller, while also expressing her views on race and gender very clearly. A compelling mixture.

 PS Miniseries with Lupita Nyongo coming out in 2020 from HBO! Exciting!

Selma (2014)

Biography of Martin Luther King Jr.

Bringing this legend to the big screen in an unforgettable way. This film focuses mainly on the march from Selma to Montgomery during the crucial phase of the American Civil Right movement, and negotiations with LBJ to change the law. David Oyelowo portrays Dr. King in an impressive performance.

A Beautiful Day in the Neighbourhood (2019)

Biography of Fred Rogers.

TV personality Mr. Rogers is not that famous in Europe, but this gem of a film is worth watching even for people who don't know him. Magical and touching. Tom Hanks in one of his best performances, and that's saying something. 

La Môme (2007)

(Also sometimes called La Vie En Rose.)

Biography of Edith Piaf.

The extraordinary life of French singer Edith Piaf, from her childhood to her death.  Stunning breakout performance by Marion Cotillard. Magical and emotional, with all the great music from her career.

Raging Bull (2010)

Biography of Jake LaMotta.

The boxer Jake LaMotta led a difficult life, as his rage was causing him many problems outside the boxing ring. Once again, the dream team of Scorsese directing De Niro and Pesci creates magic on screen.

Rocketman (2019)

Biography of Sir Elton John.

Unusual biography mixing the music of Elton John with his life, in a musical-like way. Following his life chronologically, also showing interesting background from his childhood. Well-performed by Aaron Egerton, Jamie Bell and Richard Madden.

The King's Speech (2010)

Biography of King George VI.

Detailing not the entire life of this monarch, but focusing on the most important period of his life: His unexpected accession to the throne after his brother's resignation, and his struggle to master public speaking. Well-performed and inspiring. Colin Firth, Geoffrey Rush and Helena Bonham-Carter are great as always.

Ali (2001)

Biography of Muhammad Ali.

Follows the later stages of boxer Muhammad Ali, mainly focusing on his triumphs in sport and his religious influences. Sometimes a bit lengthy, but worth watching.

Malcolm X (1992)

Biography of Malcolm Little a.k.a. X.

A detailed look at the life of this Civil Rights Leader, including also flashback from his childhood and scenes from his earlier life as a criminal. Impressive feat by Spike Lee.

Bohemian Rhapsody (2008)

Biography of Freddie Mercury.

Follows the life of Queen's singer from youth to superstardom. Mainly focusing on the Live Aid concert in 1985. Great music, of course, and a magnificent performance by Rami Malek.

Invictus (2009)

Biography of Nelson Mandela.

This is not just a biography of South Africa's greatest leader, but also combines it with the story of the country's rugby team. My favourite Mandela film with Morgan Freeman as Madiba.

(other notable biographies dealing with other elements of his life are "Mandela: A Long Walk to Freedom" and "Goodbye Bafana")

Once upon a Time in America (1984)

Director: Sergio Leone

Length: 3h 49m

Leone, De Niro and Morricone - doesn't get any better. A saga of a group of friends in New York, spanning many decades.

Gone with the Wind (1939)

Director: Victor Fleming

Length: 3h 58m

A fierce woman finding her way during the American Civil War. Based on the equally long novel by Margaret Mitchell, iconic role of Scarlett O'Hara for Vivien Leigh.

The Irishman (2019)

Director: Martin Scorsese

Length: 3h 29m

An Irishman becomes involved in the Italian mafia and real-life political Jimmy Hoffa. Based partly on true events, and the novel "I Heard You Paint Houses. by Charles Brandt. Scorsese, Pesci, Ne Niro reuniting is epic, and for the first time Pacino joins the team.

Seven Samurai (1954)

Director: Akira Kurosawa

Length: 3h 27m

B&W masterpiece by Kurosawa, showing a group of seven samurai helping a poor village under attack. 

Django Unchained (2012)

Director: Quentin Tarantino

 Length: 2h 45m

A former slave sets out to rescue his wife from a plantation. A modern Western in Tarantino style with plenty of gory scenes and great humour.

(9/10)

Shawshank Redemption (1994)

Director: Frank Darabont

Length: 2h 22m

An innocent man is convicted for the murder of his wife, and needs to learn how to survive in prison. Still one of the best films ever made, and an obligatory watch.

Dr. Zhivago (1965)

Director: David Lean

Length: 3h 17m

Follows the life of a Russian doctor during WWI and the Russian Revolution. Based on the novel by Boris Pasternak, with Omar Sharif and the wonderful Julie Christie.

The Revenant (2015)

Director: Alejandro Gonzalez Innaritu

Length: 2h 36m

The film that finally brought Leonardo DiCaprio his well-deserved Oscar. He plays a frontiersman enduring hardships including attacks on his group by native tribes and a bear. Visually stunning.

Ben-Hur (1959)

Director: William Wyler

Length: 3h 32m

A Jewish prince in Jerusalem is betrayed and imprisoned by the Romans, and tries to seek his revenge. The most expensive film of its time, based on the novel by Lew Wallace. 

(Remake 2016 with Jack Huston, not too bad either.)

The Green Mile (1999)

Director: Frank Darabont

Length: 3h 09m

Another classic by the master of long prison films. A black man is on death row for horrible crimes, and is affecting the lives of his prison guards. Based on the novel by Stephen King.

The Old Man and the Sea (1952)

Author: Ernest Hemingway

Pages: ca. 100

An old man goes fishing...

The Children Act (2014)

Author: Ian McEwan

Pages: ca. 250

A judge needs to make a difficult choice in a case involving a minor...

Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958)

Author: Truman Capote

Pages: ca. 130

A New York party girl befriends her new neighbour...

Heart of Darkness (1899)

Author: Joseph Conrad

Pages: ca. 130

A risky mission is under way on the Congo river...

The Sense of and Ending (2011)

Author: Julian Barnes

Pages: ca. 150

A man reflects on his past and his choices...

Cranford (1853)

Author: Elizabeth Gaskell

Pages: ca. 200

Two spinsters live in a small English town...

Waiting for the Barbarians (1980)

Author: J.M. Coetzee

Pages: ca. 170

A colonel arrives at a frontier town and imposes strict new rules...

The Turn of the Screw (1898)

Author: Henry James

Pages: ca. 130

A ghost story involving two children and their governess in a country house in England...

Animal Farm (1945)

Author: George Orwell

Pages: ca. 100

An allegory with animals on a farm as protagonists...

Of Mice and Men (1937)

Author: John Steinbeck

Pages: ca. 190

Two farm labourers dream of having their own place...

Room (2015)

Confined space: a room

A woman and her son are locked into a room by her abuser for years. She tries to make it seem normal for him to shield him from reality.

Jojo Rabbit (2019)

Confined space: : a secret room

A Jewish girl during WW2 is hidden in a secret part of a house and needs to avoid being detected by the son of the woman whose providing the shelter, who is a member of Hitlerjugend. 

The Martian (2015)

Confined space: a space station

An astronaut gets stuck on Mars and needs to survive there alone until he can be rescued.

Life of Pi (2012)

Confined space: a boat

A young man survives a shipwreck and is confined to a small lifeboat with a tiger, while trying to reach a safe place.

12 Angry Men (1957)

Confined space: a court room

12 jury members are confined to a small room to reach a compromise together in order to reach a verdict.

The Hateful Eight (2015)

Confined space: a cabin

An unusual group of people, including a bounty hunter, travel in a stagecoach and need to take shelter in a cabin during a snowstorm. 

August: Osage County (2013)

Confined space: a house

A family gathers in their country house to spend time with their terminally ill mother. Tensions are running high...

Gravity (2013)

Confined space: a space ship

Two astronauts are stranded in space after a technical issue without any help.

Rear Window (1954)

Confined space: an apartment

A man is in a wheel chair and spends a lot of time watching his neighbours through his rear window. 

Unbroken (2014)

Confined space: a life raft, then a prison

The true story of a man who is stuck on a raft for 47 days during  WW2, and later has to survive further confinement in a prisoner-of-war camp.

The Crown (2016-)

Britain during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Historically accurate and including events beyond the royal family as well. Great writing, costumes and set design; actors changing every two seasons to adapt to age.

Chernobyl (Mini-Series 2019)

The days before, during and after the catastrophe at Chernobyl in 1986. Gripping and shocking. Amazing acting carries this mini-series, especially by Jared Harris, Emily Watson, Stellan Skarsgard and Jessie Buckley.

The Tudors (2007-10)

A series about the reign of King Henry VIII and his complex love life, being famous for having been married six times. Showing the intrigues and difficulties at court, and how they influenced the entire country. Great acting with a cast of Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, Henry Cavill, Natalie Dormer, Jeremy Northam and many more.

Mad Men (2007-15)

Set in the advertising world of Madison Avenue in New York of the 1960ies, this series follows charismatic protagonist Don Draper. Juggling his family and successful career, he has secrets from his past clashing with his present world. Visualizing the complex world of the era like no other series. Also, Jon Hamm and Elizabeth Moss are fantastic.

Downton Abbey (2010-15)

Fictional tale of an Earl's family and their servants in England. Early twentieth century, showing all kinds of historical events such as war as well as the arrival of new technologies such as the telephone. Worth watching even just for Dame Maggie Smith and her great lines.

When They See Us (Mini-Series 2019)

Based on the real criminal case of the Central Park Five, a group of teenagers from Harlem who were pressured into confessing crimes they had not committed. Spanning several decades from youth to adulthood of the victims. Urgent and sadly still current. 

Peaky Blinders (2013-)

A family of criminals with gypsy ancestry in Birmingham after WWI. Brutal at times, but very well written and shot, with a mesmerising soundtrack and guest stars such as Adrien Brody and Tom Hardy. Lives from Cillian Murphy's performance and cheekbones.

The Marvellous Mrs. Maisel (2017-)

A Jewish housewife in New York of the 1960ies decides to become a stand-up comedian after her life falls apart. A universe of its own, with hilarious comedy and a Rachel Brosnahan in the role of her career. A stellar supporting cast (Alex Borstein, Jane Lynch, Michael Zegen and Tony Shalhoub) wins all the awards every year for a reason. 

Boardwalk Empire (2010-14)

Created by Martin Scorsese, this gangster series follows a politician with ties to the mob in Atlantic City during the Prohibition. Visually stunning and as good as any Scorsese movie. Includes some of my favourite character actors such as Michael Shannon, Michael Stuhlbarg, Jack Huston, Shea Wigham, and a great ensemble cast overall.

The Bletchley Circle (2012-14)

Set in England in the 1950ies, a group of former code breakers from Bletchley Park are leading normal lives. They reunite to solve crimes, bringing their unique talents together once more. Showing post-war Britain and smart women, with some WW2 memories coming up.

Citizen Kane (1941)

Epic story of the rise and fall of a man, beautifully shot in B&W with artistic framing. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films ever created.

Manhattan (1979)

The essential Woody Allen, in my opinion. A tale of New York and complex relationships. Diane Keaton and Meryl Streep are beautiful in a soft B&W, though dialogue is more important than the lack of color here.

Roma (2018)

Alfonso Cuaron's masterpiece about a family and their maid in Mexico. A very consciously made B&W film, with amazing shots for all film lovers.

The Third Man (1949)

Film Noir set in Vienna, a crime story based on Graham Greene. Amazingly shot with typical noir shadows, and a great soundtrack.

Good Night and Good Luck (2005)

Depicting the difficult situation of journalists in the McCarthy era. Great ensemble cast (Straithairn, Clarkson, Clooney, Daniels, Downey Jr., Langella) and beautiful somber B&W.

Sunset Boulevard (1950)

One of the most famous films about Hollywood, with dramatic B&W and very influential shots. The story about ageing film stars never gets old, but this is the original.

The Artist (2011)

Groundbreaking for not only being shot in B&W, but also without sound - back to basics. An homage to the silent film era, but created with all the craftsmanship of 2011. Won 5 Oscars for a reason.

Casablanca (1942)

Notable not only for its great quotes, this is a film that has aged really well. Not only because Bogart & Bergman are beautiful in B&W, but because the political message and love story are timeless. Play it, Sam....

Breathless (1960)

Not really an English-speaking film, but I'm cheating a bit here because a) Jean Seberg is American and b) I love this film so much (though there are many other great Italian and German B&W films too - another list maybe). Just breathless & exciting with many unusual cuts and a charming couple, Seberg & a young Belmondo...

Control (2007)